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Showing posts with label Remedy [A-Z]. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Remedy [A-Z]. Show all posts
HOMEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA
September 10, 2021
HOMEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA

HOMEOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA

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Homeopathic Medicine list "A"

A
ABIES CANADENSISALFALFAANACARDIUM OCCID.AQUA REGIAARUM TRIPHYLLUM
ABIES NIGRAALKENKENGIANACARDIUM ORIENTALEAQUA SANICULAARUNDO
ABROTANUMALLIUM CEPAANAGALLISAQUILAGIAARUNDO DONAX.
ABSINTHIUMALLIUM CEPAANAGYRISARAGALLUSASAFOETIDA
ACALYPHAALLIUM SATIVUMANAHOLINUMARALIA HISPIDAASAGRAEA
ACANTHUSALNUSANATHERUMARALIA QUINQUEFOLASARUM CAN.
ACARUSALOE SOCOTRINAANCISTRODONARALIA RACEMOSAASARUM EUROP.
ACETANILIDALSTONIA CONSTRICTAANCISTRODONARANEA DIADEMAASCLEPIAS INCARN.
ACETIC ACIDALTHAEAANDIRA ARAROBA.ARANEASCINENCIAASCLEPIAS SYRIACA
ACHYRANTHESALUMENALUMINAANDROMEDAARBRUS PRECATORISASCLEPIASTUBEROSA
ACONITUM CAMMARUMALUMINAANDROSACE LACTEAARBUTINASCLEPIAS VINCETOX
ACONITUM FEROXALUM. SIL. SULPH.ANEMOPSISARBUTUS ARCTOSPHYLOSAswagandha
ACONITUM LYCOTONAMANITA(AGARICUS)ANGELICAARCTIUM LAPPAASIMINA
ACONITUM NAPELLUSAMANITA PHALLOIDESANILINUMARECA ARGEMONEASPARAGUS
ACONITINEAMANITA VERNUSANISUM STELLATUMARGENTUM CYANASPERULA
ACTAEA RACEMOSAAMBRA GRISEAANTHEMISARGENTUM IOD.ASPIDIUM
ACTAEA SPICATAAMBROSIAANTHRACINUMARGENTUM METALLICUMASPIDOSPERMA
ADONIS VERNALISAMMONIACUMANTHRAKOKALIARGENTUM NITRICASTACUS FLUV.
ADONIDIN ADRENALINAMMONIUM ACET.ANTHOXANTUMAGENTUM OXYDASTERIAS RUBENS
AESCULUS GLABRAAMMONIUM BENZOICUMANTIARUS TOX.ARGENTUM PHOSASTRAGALUS
AESCULUS HIPPOCASTAMMONIUM BROM.ANTIFEBRINUMARISTOLOCHIA MIL.ATHAMANTA
AETHIOPS ANTIMONAMMONIUM CARB.ARSENICUMARISTOLOCHIA SER.ATOXYL
AETHIOPS MERCAMMONIUM CAUSTICUMANTIMONIUM CHLORID.ARMORACIA SAT.ATROPIN
AETHUSA CYNAPIUMAMMONIUM FORMALDANTIMONIUM CRUDUMARNICA MONTANAATRIPLEX
AGARICINAMMONIUM HYDRATEANTIMONIUM JODATUMARSENICUM ALBUMAURANTIUM
AGARICUS EMETICUSAMMONIUM IOD.ANTIMONIUM SULPH.ARSENICUM BROM.AURUM ARSENIC
AGARICUS MUSCARIUSAMMONIUM MUR.ANTIMONIUM TART.ARSENICUM HYDROGAURUM BROM
AGARICUS PHALLOIDESAMMONIUM PHOS.ANTIPYRINARSENICUM IODATUMAURUM IODATUM
AGAVEAMMONIUM PICRICUMAPIS MELLIFICAARSENICUM METALLICUMAURUM METALLICUM
AGNUS CASTUSAMMONIUM TART.APIUM GRAVEOLENSARSENICUM SULPH.AURUM MUR.
AGRAPHISAMMONIUM VALER.APIUM VIRUSARTANTHEAURUM MUR. KAL.
AGRIMONIAAMMONIUM VANAD.APOCYNUMARTEMISIA ABROTANUMAURUM MUR. NAT.
AGROPYRUMAMPELOPSIS QUIN.ANDROSARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUMAURUM SULPH.
AGROSTEMAAMPELOPSIS TRIFOL.APOCYNUM CANNAB.ARTEMISIA MERITIMAAVENA SATIVA
AGROSTISAMPHISBOENAAPOMORPHIAARTEMISIA VULGARISAVIARE
AILANTHUSAMYGDALA AMARA.AQUA CALCAREAARUM DRACONTIUMAZADIRACHTA IND.
ALCOHOL SULPHURISAMYGDALUS PERSICAAQUA CALCAREAARUM ITALICUM
ALETRIS FARINOSAAMYL NITRISTEAQUA MARINAARUM MAC.

Homeopathic Medicine list "B"

B
BACILLINUMBARYTA IOD.BIXABOLUS ALBA.BROMIUM
BACILLINUM TESTIUMBARYTA MUR.BLATTA AMERICANABOMBYXBRUCEA
BADIAGABENZIN NIT.BASAKABORACIC ACID.BRYONIA ALBA
BARIUM CarbonicumBENZOIC ACIDBELLADONNABORAXBUCHU
BAJABENZOIN ODERBELLIS PERENNISBOTHROPSBUFO RANA
BALSAM PERUBENZOLBENZINUMBOTULINUMBUNGARUS
BALSAM TOLU.BERBERIS AQUIFOLIUMBENZIN. DINITRIC.BOUGMANCIABOVISTABURSA PASTORIS
BAPTISIA CONFUSA.BERBERIS VULGARISBLATTA ORIENTALISBRACHYGLOTTISBUTYRIC ACID
BAPTISIA TINCTORIABETA VULG.BALDOABRANCA
BAROSMABETAINUM HYDROCHIORBOLETUS LARICISBRASSICA NAPUS.
BARYTA ACET.BETONICABOLETUS LURIDUSBRASSICA NIGRA
BARYTA CARB.BISMUTHUMBOLETUS SATANUSBRAYERA

Homeopathic Medicine list "C"

C
CACODYL. SODA.CANCER ASTECUSCEREUS SERPENTINUSCICERA ARIST.COQUELUCHIN
CACTUS GRANDIFLORUSCANCHALAGUACETRARIACICUTA VIROSACORALLIUM
CADMIUM BROM.CANNABIS INDICACEPHALANTUSCICUTA MACULATACORALORHIZA
CADMIUM IOD.CANNABIS SATIVACEREFOLIUSCIMEXCORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA
CADMIUM OXIDECANTHARIDINCERIUM OXALICUMCEREUS BONPLANDIICIMICIFUGACORNUS CIRCINATA
CADMIUM SULPH.CANTHARISCEREUS SERPENTINUSCINACORNUS FLORIDA
CAFFEINCAPPARISCETRARIACINCHONACORYDALIS
CAHINCACAPSELLACEPHALANTUSCINARARIACOTO
CAJUPUTUMCAPSICUMCETONIACINNABARISCOTYLEDON
CALADIUM SEGCARBAMIDECHAULMOOGRACINNAMONUMCOUMARIN
CALCAREA ACETICACARBO ANIMALISCHAMOMILLACISTUSCRATAEGUS
CALCAREA ARSENICACARBO VEGETABILISCHAPARROCITRIC ACIDCROCUS SATIVA
CALCAREA BROMCARBOLIC ACIDCHEIRANTHUSCITRUS DECUMANACROTALUS CASCAVELLA
CALCAREA CALCINATACARBONEUMCHELIDONINCITRUS LIMONUMCROTALUS HORRIDUS
CALCAREA CARBONICACARBON. HYDROG.CHELIDONIUM MAJUSCITRUS VULGARISCLEMATIS ERECTACROTON TIGLIUM
CALCAREA CAUSTICACARBON. OXYGENISATUMCHELONECLEMATIC VITALBACUBEBA
CALCAREA FLUORICACARBON. TETRACHOL.CHENOPODIUMCLOTHO ARICTANSCUCURBITA
CALCAREA HYPOPHOSCARCINOSINCHENOPOD. APHIS.COCACUCURBITA CITRELLUS
CALCAREA IODCARDUUS BENEDICTUSCHENOPOD. VULVAR.COCAINUMCULEX
CALCAREA IODCARDUUS MARIANUSCHIMAPHILA MACULATACOCCINELLACUPHEA
CALCAREA LACTIC.CARISSA SCHIMCHIMAPHILA UMBEL.COCCULUSCUPRESSUS AUSTRAL
CALCAREA LACTO-PHOSCARLSBADCHINA OFF.COCCUS CACTI.CUPRESSUS LAWSON
CALCAREA MURIATICACASCARA SAGRADACHININUM ARSENICOSUMCOCHLEARIACUPRUM ACETICUM
CALCAREA OSTREARUMCASCARILLACHININUM MURIATICUMCODEINUMCUPRUM ARSENITUM
CALCAREA OVORUMCASSIA ACUTIF.CHININUM SALICYLICUMCOFFEACUPRUM CYANATUM
CALCAREA OXALICACASTANEA VESICACHININUM SULPHURICUMCRUDACUPRUM SULPHURICUM
CALCAREA PHOSPHORICACASTOR EQUICHIOCOCCACOFFEA TOSTACURARE
CALCAREA PICRATACASTOREUM CATALPACHIONANTHUSCOLCHICUMCUSCUS
CALCAREA RENALISCATARIACHLORALUMCOLCHICINCUSPARIA
CALCAREA SILICATACAULOPHYLLUMCHLOROFORMCOLLINSONIACYCLAMEN
CALCAREA SILICA. FLUOR.CAUSTICUMCHLORUMCOLOCYNTHISCYMARIN
CUPRUM METALLICUMCUPRUM OXYD.CEANOTHUS AMER.CHOLAS TERRAPINACOLOSTRUMCYNANCHUM
CALCAREA SULPHURICACEANOTHUS THRYSIFCHOLESTERINUMCOMOCLADIACYPRIPEDIUM
CALCAREA SULPH. STIB.CEDRONCHOLINECONCHIOLINCYSTISUS LABURNUM
CALCULUSCENCHRISCHOPCHEENEECONDURANGOCYSTISUS SCOPAR
CALOTROPISCALTHA PALUSTRISCENTAUREA CEPACHROMIC ACIDCONIUM MAC.CAESIUM
CAMPHORACEPHALANTHUSCHROMIUM SULPH.CONVALLARIA
CAMPHORA MONOBROM.CEREFOLIUSCHRYSANTHEMUMCONVOLVULUS
CAMPHORIC ACIDCERIUM OXALICUM.CHRYSAROBINUMCOPAIVA

Homeopathic Medicine list "D"

D
DAMIANADIADEMADIGITOXINUMDIPHTHEROTOXINDITAIN
DAPHNE INDICADICENTRADIOSCOREADIPODIUMDOLICHOS
DATURA ARBOREADICTAMNUSDIOSMADIPTRIXDOREMA
DERRIS PIN.DIGITALISDIPHTHERINUMDIRCA PALUSTRISDORYPHOR

Homeopathic Medicine list "E"

E
ECHINACEAEPHEDRAERYNGIUMEUGENIA JAMBOSEUPHORBIA PILULIFERA.
EEL SERUMEPIGEAERYTHRAE CHIRONEUGENIA CHEKENEUPHORBIA POLYCARPA
EGG VACCINEEPILOBIUMEPIPHEGUSERYTHRINUSEUONYMINEUPHORBIA PROST.
ELAEISEQUISETUMERYTHROXYLONEUPATORIUM AROMAT.EUPHORBIA RESINIFERA.
ELAPS CORALLINUSERANTHIS HYMNALISESERINEEUPATORIUM PERFOL.EUPHORBIUM
ELATERIUMERECHTITESESCOBA AMARGOEUPATORIUM PURPUR.EUPHRASIA
ELECTRONERGOTETHEREUPHORBIA AMYGDAL.EUPION
ELEMUYERGOTINEUCALYPTOLEUPHORBIA COROLLATA
EMETINEERIGERONEUCALYPTUSEUPHORBIA HYPERICIF.
ENLEXINGERIODICTYONEUCALYPT.ROSTR.EUPHORBIA LATHYRIS.
EOSINERODIUMEUCALYPTUS TERETICORISEUPHORBIA MARG.

Homeopathic Medicine list "F"

F
FABIANAFERRUM CYANATUMFERRUM PROTOXALFECUS VENOSAFORMICA RUFA
FAGOPYRUMFERRUM IODATUMFERRUM PYROPHOSFILIX MASFRAGARIA
FAGUSFERRUM MAGNATICUMFERRUM SULPHURICUMFLUORIC ACIDFRANCISCEA
FEL TAURI.FERRUM METALLICUMFERRUM TARTARICUMFLUOROFORMFRANGULA
FERRUM ACETICUMFERRUM MURIATICUMFERULA GLAUCAFORMALINFRAXINUS
FERRUM ARSENICUMFERRUM PERNITRICUMFERULA SUMBULFORMIC ACIDFUCUS VESICULOSUS
FERRUM BROMATUMFERRUM PHOSPHORICUMFICUS INDICAFULIGO LIGNI.
FERRUM CITRICFERRUM PICRICUMFICUS RELIG.FUSHINA


Homeopathic Medicine "A-Z"

Apis Mellifica
Antimonium Tart
Antimonium Crudum
Belladona
Drosera Rotundifolia
Ignatia Amara
Staphysagria
Tuberculinum
Silicea
Opium
Arsenic Album
Thuja
Alumina
Ferrum Phos
Sulphur
Pulsatilla
Rhus Tox
China
Nux Vomica
Graphities
Lycopodium
Ruta Grava
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Polychrest medicines
August 31, 2021
What is a Polychrest Remedy?
Homeopathy has a many frequently used medicines.  Some of the more commonly used are called "Polychrests Remedies".  There is no "standard" list of these Polychrests remedies. Each Homeopathic Practitioner usually makes their own list, depending on the type of cases treated in their practice.  Below are the most commonly used polychrests in homeopathic medicine.

Polychrest medicines
Polychrest medicines



Polychrest Homeopathic Remedies:
  • Sulphur
  • Phosphorus
  • Lycopodium
  • Sepia
  • Calcarea carbonica
  • Pulsatilla
  • Natrum muriaticum
  • Arsenicum album
  • Nux vomica
  • Mercurius
  • Rhus toxicodendron
  • Silica
  • Belladonna
  • Lachesis
  • Thuja
  • Causticum
  • Bryonia
  • Kali carbonicum
  • Zincum
  • Nitricum acidum
  • Calcarea flour
  • Aconite

Aconitum Napellus (Acon.)
A state of fear, anxiety; anguish of mind and body. Physical and mental restlessness. Sudden and great sinking of strength. Complaints and tension caused by exposure to dry, cold weather. Fears the future. Eyes feel dry and hot, as if sand in them. Pain at root of nose. Tingling in cheeks and numbness. Gums hot and inflamed. Tongue coated white. Vomiting, with fear, heat, profuse sweat and increased urination. Bitter taste of everything except water. Intense thirst. Bleeding hemorrhoids. Urine scanty, red, hot, painful. Cough, dry, short, hacking; worse at night and after midnight. Tingling in chest after cough. Tachycardia. Pulse full, hard; tense and bounding. Rheumatic inflammation of joints; worse at night. Anxious dreams. Sleeplessness, with restless and tossing about.

Allium Cepa (All-c.)
Watery and acrid nasal discharge which becomes worse in warm room. Oppressed breathing. Tickling in larynx. Eyes sensitive to light. Burning in nose, mouth, throat, bladder and skin. Sneezing, especially when entering a warm room.

Aluminum  (Alum.)
Very severe constipation, no desire for days. Rectum sore and dry. Dryness of mucous membranes. Left-sided abdominal complaints. Brittle nails. Intolerable itching when getting warm in bed. Legs feel asleep, especially when sitting with legs crossed. Staggers on walking. Heels feel numb.

Antimonium Crudum (Ant-c)
Excessive irritability. Tongue thickly-coated white. Loss of appetite. Menses suppressed from cold bathing. Watery leucorrhea. Various skin diseases. Arthritic pain in fingers.

Antimonium Tartaricum (Ant-t.)
Respiratory problems, rattling of mucus but little expectoration. Thirst for cold water but little and often. Great drowsiness.

Apis Mellifica (Apis)
Edema of skin and mucous membranes. Stinging pains. Intolerance of heat. No thirst. Swelling in throat. Swelling after insect bites. Last drops of urine burn and smart. Inflammation of kidneys.

Argentum Nitricum (Arg-n.)
Patient is always in hurry. Headache from mental exertion. Symptoms of in-coordination. Painful swelling of pit of stomach. Great desire for sweets. Intolerance of heat. Sexual weakness of males. Diarrhea immediately after eating or drinking.

Arnica Montana  (Arn.)
Traumatic injuries. Pain from overuse of an organ. Fetid breath. Violent spasmodic cough. Angina pectoris. Small boils. Thrombosis. Tinnitus.

Arsenicum Album (Ars.)
Influenza with thin, watery and excoriating nasal discharge. Sneezing. Photophobia. Seaside complaints. Restlessness. Food poisoning. Intolerance of smell of food. Jaundice. Anemia. Skin dry, rough, scaly. Psoriasis which is worse in winters. Periodic fever. Typhoid. Thoughts of committing suicide.

Baptisia (Bapt.)
Septic conditions. Fetid breath. Stool offensive, thin, dark, bloody. Menses too early, too profuse. Sleeplessness and restlessness. Nightmares and frightful dreams.

Baryta Carbonica (Bar-c)
Tonsils and glands around ears painful and swollen. Easy taking of cold. Abdomen hard and tense. Palpitation when lying on left side. Fetid foot sweat.

Belladonna  (Bell.)
Sudden and violent complaints and inflammations. Neuralgic pains which come and go suddenly. No thirst. Redness of affected organs. Skin sore and sensitive. Dysmenorrhea, menses profuse. Eyelids red and swollen. Nose bleeds. Spasmodic hiccough.

Berberis Vulgaris (Barb.)
Kidney and gall bladder stones. Inflammation of kidneys. Bloody urine. Anal fistula. Itching of skin worsened by scratching. Lumbago.

Bryonia Alba (Bry.)
Excessive irritability. Dryness of all mucous membranes. Great thirst for large quantities of water. Constipation. Menses suppressed. Frequent bleeding of nose when menses should appear. Dry cough. Joints red and swollen. All complaints are aggravated by motion.

Calcarea Carbonicum (Calc carb.)
Apprehension, forgetfulness. Excessive sweat of head. Discharging ears. Easy taking of cold. Head proportionately larger but legs thinner in children. Obesity. Loss of appetite when tired. Umbilical hernia. Gall-stone colic. Menses too early, too profuse and too long. Feet feel cold and damp.

Cantharis (Canth.)
Abdominal complaints which are aggravated by coffee. Inflammation of urinary passages. Constant urge to urinate. Nephritis with bloody urine. Excessive sexual desire in females. Burns and scalds. Irregular pulse, pericarditis.

Capsicum (Caps.)
Desire to be alone. Swelling and pain behind ears. Sore throat of smokers and drinkers. Stomatitis. Fetid odor from mouth. Intense craving for stimulants. Thirsty after stool, with shivering. Bleeding piles, with soreness of anus. Neck of bladder spasmodically contracted. Climacteric disturbances with burning of tip of tongue. Constriction of chest. Dyspnea. Sciatica, worse bending backward.

Carbo vegetabilis (Carb-v.)
Lowered vital power. Deficiency of oxygen in the body. Digestion very slow. Hands and feet cold. Epistaxis. Distress even from simplest food. Flatulent colic. Pulse imperceptible. Easy fainting.

Causticum (Caust.)
Chronic rheumatic, arthritic and paralytic affections. Paralysis of tongue and vocal chords. Unsteadiness of muscles. Involuntary passing of urine specially at night and in the aged.

Chamomilla  (Cham.)
Excessive irritability and impatience specially in children. Violent earache. Diarrhea of children during dentition. Tickling cough. Rheumatic pains.

China Officinalis (Chin.)
General weakness. Aversion to mental or physical exertion. Ringing in ears, Violent dry sneezing. Ill effects of tea. Weakness due to loss of fluids. Painless frothy stools. Slow digestion. Distention of stomach and abdomen after eating. Hiccough. Jaundice.

Colocynthis (Coloc.)
Intense abdominal pain causing the person to bend over double. Dysentery. Taste very bitter. Contraction of muscles. Stiffness of joints.

Drosera Rotundifolia (Dros.)
Spasmodic, dry, irritating, choking cough (much like whooping-cough) with hoarseness of voice. Nose bleed. Disinclination to speak because talking creates breathing difficulties.

Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucal)
Is a powerful antiseptic. Typhoid. Relapsing fever. Slow digestion. Dysentery. Nephritis. Asthma. High fever.

Ferrum Phosphoricum (Fer-ph.)
Headache better by cold applications. Eyes red, inflamed, with burning sensation. Nose bleeds. Face flushed; cheeks sore and hot. Ulcerated sore throat. Tonsils red and swollen. Eustachian tubes inflamed. Aversion to meat and milk. Anemia. Stools watery, bloody, undigested. Congestions of lungs. Expectoration of pure blood in pneumonia. Palpitation; pulse rapid. Rheumatic pain in shoulder. Restlessness and sleeplessness.

Gelsemium (Gels.)
Various degrees of motor paralysis. Muscular weakness. Vertigo. Insomnia. Dim-sightedness. Diarrhea from emotional excitement.

Graphites (Graph.)
Dryness of skin. Nails deformed and brittle. Constipation. Obesity, hot drinks create problems. Offensive breath.

Hamamelis Virginica  (Ham)
Bleeding hemorrhoids. Hemorrhage from any part. Varicose veins. Orchitis.

Hepar Sulphuris Calcareum (Hep.)
Great sensitiveness to all impressions. Tendency to suppuration. Cough when exposed to dry and cold wind. Chronic and recurring urticaria. Deep cracks on hands and feet. Great sensitiveness to dry, cold weather.

Ignatia Amara  (Ign.)
Many of the emotional symptoms including ill effects of grief and worry. Changeable moods. Twitching of facial muscles. Insomnia. Violent yawning. Dry spasmodic cough. Feminine sexual frigidity. Coffee aggravates many problems.

Ipecacuanha (Ipecac) (Ip.)
Nausea and vomiting due to any reason. Hemorrhages where blood is bright red. Diarrhea with grass-green stool. Profuse uterine hemorrhage. Asthma. Bleeding from lungs. Sleep with eyes half open. Suffocating and wheezing cough.

Kali Bichromicum (Kali-bi.)
Thick, ropy secretions. Loss of smell. Stomach ulcer. Left sided sciatica. Quick migration of pains. Cirrhosis of liver.

Kali Carbonicum (Kali-C.)
Sharp and cutting pains. Sensitiveness to weather changes. Dryness and falling out of hair. Sour eructations. Weakness of back. Large hemorrhoids. Pulse weak, rapid and intermittent. Cold weather complaints.

Kali Phosphoricum (Kali-p.)
Weakness of nervous system. Mental and physical depression. Loss of memory. Humming and buzzing in the ears. Violent dysentery.

Kreosotum Ulcerations (Kreos)
Cancerous affections. Very painful dentition. Rapid decay of teeth. Hoarseness. Cholera of infants. Senile gangrene. Cracking of soles.

Lachesis Mutus (Lach.)
Climacteric hot flashes. Toothache. Diphtheria. Quinsy and many other complaints related with throat and respiratory system. Neuralgia of coccyx.

Ledum Palustre (Led.)
Rheumatism. Gouty nodosities. Anal fissures. Carbuncles. Complaints which appear from below upwards.

Lycopodium (Lyco.)
Lack of self-confidence. Weakness of memory. Night blindness. Anorexia, small quantities of food create fullness. Distention of abdomen. Cirrhosis. Hernia, Painful hemorrhoids. Sciatica. Impotence. Psoriasis. Hepatitis.

Magnesia Phosphorica (Mag-p.)
Spasmodic pains. Cramps of muscles. Toothache. Flatulent colic. Menstrual colic. Angina pectoris. Spasmodic palpitation.

Mercuris Solubilus (Merc.)
Discharges are offensive, greenish-yellow.  Ear infections either chronic or acute. Nose has chronic coryza with offensive, greenish discharge. Mouth ulcers or canker sores. Ulcerations. Salivation aggravated at night in sleep. Offensive breath or metallic taste . Throat  inflammation acute or chronic. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Swelling of glands.

Mercurius Vivus - Mercurius Hydrargyrum (Merc.-v)
Secondary stage of syphilis. Profuse and burning discharge from eyes. Yellow, bloody discharge from ears. Sneezing in sunshine. Swelling of nasal bones. Spongy and easily bleeding gums. Intense thirst for cold drinks. Paralysis of the aged.

Mercurius Sublimatus Corrosivus (Merc. Cor)
Gonorrhea, Inflammation and soreness of eyes. Red, swollen and painful throat. Bloody dysentery. Sensitiveness of epigastrium.

Natrum Muriaticum (Nat Mur.)
Great weakness. High blood pressure and even low blood pressure. Blinding headache. Violent and fluent coryza specially which begins with sneezing. Numbness of tongue. Tachycardia, pulse intermits on lying down. Falling out of hair.

Niticum Acidum (Nit-ac)
Putrid breath. Bleeding of gums. Bloody saliva. Hemorrhages from bowels, profuse, bright. Hemorrhoids bleed easily. Diarrhea, slimy and offensive. Stool scanty, dark, offensive. Uterine hemorrhages. Menses early, profuse, like muddy water, with pain in back, hips and thighs. Short breath on going upstairs. Black pores on face.

Nux Vomica (Nux-v.)
Great irritability. Habit of finding faults with others. Headache in sunshine and on waking in the morning. Nose stuffed up at night. Stomach problems are aggravated by eating. Frequent ineffectual urging for stool. Blind hemorrhoids. Dysmenorrhea. Asthma due to digestive disorders. Unrefreshing sleep.

Opium
Lack of response to various medicines. Vertigo. Fright. Delirium. Paralysis of tongue. Obstinate constipation. Stool round like black balls. Snoring. Great drowsiness. Convulsions. Useful in coma.

Phosphoricum Acidum (Ph-ac.)
Mental debility. Impaired memory. Hair thin out, turn gray early. Blue rings around eyes. Lips dry, cracked. Bleeding gums; retract from teeth. Face pale. Craving juicy things. Thirst for cold milk. Diarrhea, white, watery, involuntary, painless. Frequent urination at night. Emissions at night and at stool. Menses too early and profuse, with pain in liver. Weak feeling in chest from talking. Cramps in upper arms and wrists. Pimples, acne, blood-boils. Falling out of hair.

Phosphorus (Phos.)
Great lowness of spirit. Dread of death when alone. Fatty degenerations. Scurvy. Vertigo of the aged. Dandruff. Falling of hair. Hemorrhages. Cirrhosis of liver. Glaucoma. Epistaxis instead of menses. Vomiting soon after taking water. Hoarseness. Various respiratory problems.

Phytolacca Decandra (Phyt.)
Loss of personal delicacy. Indifference to life. Dark redness of throat with swollen tonsils. Quinsy. Mumps. Cancer and abscess of breast. Urine suppressed with pain in kidney region.

Podophyllum (Podo.)
Profuse, painless, watery, gushing diarrhea. Internal and external piles. Grinding of teeth at night.

Pulsatilla Nigra  (Puls.)
Patient is timid and can be easily discouraged. Moods are changeable and contradictory. Changeable and contradictory symptoms. Mouth is dry but no thirst. Taste of mouth keeps changing. Secretions from eyes, nose and mouth are all thick. Disliking for fat and warm food. Menses delayed, scanty, thick, dark, clotted, intermittent and changeable. Pains in the body keep shifting. Styes. Acne. Measles.

Rhus Toxicodendron  (Rhus-t.)
Extreme restlessness. Thoughts of suicide. Rheumatic pains which are worse at beginning of motion. Drowsiness after eating. Pains due to over-exertion. Pain and stiffness in small of back. Sciatica. Urticaria. Complaints are worse when at rest.

Sepia (Sep.)
Indifference to friends and relatives. Chronic nasal catarrh. Herpes behind ears. Nausea in morning before eating. Desire for spicy food. Irregular menses with bearing-down sensation. Weakness of back. Hot flashes at menopause.

Silicea (Sil.)
Intolerance of alcoholic stimulants. Tendency to formation of pus. Styes, boils and abscesses. Constipation before and after menses. Extreme coldness of body with desire to remain close to fire. Offensive foot sweat. Crippled nails. Keloid growths. Loss of smell.

Sulphur (Sulph.)
Forgetfulness. Burning and redness of eyes. Burning in palms and soles. Unhealthy skin with tendency to skin diseases. Great acidity. Difficult respiration. Hemorrhoids. Aversion to bathing.

Tarentula hispanica (Tarent.)
Remedy for behavioral problems in children with ADHD. Restlessness, trouble sitting still. Better from rhythmic dancing and music. Very chilly remedy. Yeast infections. Extreme restlessness; must keep in constant motion even though walking aggravates. Restless sleep

Thuja Occidentalis (Thuj.)
Fig-warts. Freckles. Fungus growths. Loss of appetite. Rapid emaciation. Constipation with violent rectal pain. Piles. Gonorrhea. Asthma in children.

Veratrum Album (Verat.)
Extreme coldness, blueness and weakness. Pale face. Painful diarrhea followed by great weakness. Weakness of heart with intermittent action. Cramps in calves.

Zincum Metallicum (Zinc.)
Sensitivity to noise. Lethargy. Headache due to wine. Squinting (of eyes). Cholera of infants. Weakness, trembling and twitching of various muscles of limbs. Backache.

Source:

Classification of homeopathic medicine.
April 14, 2021
 āĻšোāĻŽিāĻ“āĻĒ্āϝাāĻĨিāĻ• āĻ“āώুāϧেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻŦিāύ্āϝাāϏ।



āĻāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ• āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞী

āĻ…্āϝাāĻŦ্āϰোāϟেāύাāĻŽ, āĻ…্āϝাāϏেāϟিāĻ•-āĻ…্āϝা, āĻ…্āϝাāϞো, āĻ…্āϝাāϞুāĻŽিāύা, āĻ…্āϝাāϞুāĻŽেāύ, āĻ…্āϝাāύাāĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄ, āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽāĻ•্āϰু, āĻāĻĒিāϏ, āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟ āĻŽে, āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟ āύা, āφāϰ্āϏেāύিāĻ•, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟ, āĻŦ্āϝাāϰাāχāϟা- āĻ•া, āĻŦ্āϝাāϰাāχāϟা āĻŽি, āĻŦেāϞেāĻĄোāύা, āĻŦাāϰ্āĻŦাāϰিāϏ, āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟া, āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•ে- āφāϰ্āϏ, āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•ে- āĻĢāϏ, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো- āĻ…্āϝা, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো- āĻ­ে, āĻ•্āϝাāĻĒāϏিāĻ•াāĻŽ, āĻ•্āϞিāĻŽেāϟিāϏ, āĻ•āĻ•্āĻ•াāϏ- āĻ•্āϝা, āĻ•োāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻ•্āϰোāϟেāϞাāϏ, āĻ•্āϰোāϟāύ āϟি, āĻ•ুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞিāϏ, āĻĄাāϞāĻ•াāĻŽাāϰা, āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ, āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢ, āĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাāχāϟিāϏ, āĻšিāĻĒাāϰ āφāχāĻ“āĻĄিāύ, āĻ•েāϞি āĻ•া, āĻ•েāϞি āĻŦাāχ, āϞ্āϝাāĻ•েāϏিāϏ, āϞ্āϝাāĻ• āĻĄি, āϞিāĻĄাāĻŽ, āϞাāχāĻ•ো, āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—্āύেāĻļি⧟া, āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—্āϰে āĻŽিāωāϰ, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āφāϰ্āϏ, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ•া, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽি, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ, āύাāχāϟ্āϰিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ, āĻĒেāϟ্āϰোāϞি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰাāϏ, āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāϟিāύা, āϰুāϟা, āϏোāϰিāύাāĻŽ, āĻĒাāχāϰোāϜেāύ, āϏিāĻ•েāϞ, āϏেāϞিāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āϏিāĻĒি⧟া, āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া, āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāύাāĻŽ, āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāĻĢিāϏেāĻ—্āϰি⧟া, āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāĻŽোāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āϏাāϞāĻĢāϰ, āϟিāωāĻŦাāϰāĻ•ুāϞাāϰ, āϜিāĻ™্āĻ•াāĻŽ, āĻĨাāχāϰ⧟েāĻĄিāύাāĻŽ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“, āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻāύ্āϟিāϏাāχāĻ•োāϟিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻāύ্āϟিāϏিāĻĢিāϞিāϟিāĻ• āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞীāĻ“ āĻāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ• āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ”āώāϧ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āύāĻšে āĻāĻŦং āϏাāχāĻ•োāϏিāϏ āĻ“ āϏিāĻĢিāϞিāϏেāϰ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽেāχ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻŦিāϧে⧟।



āĻāύ্āϟিāϏাāχāĻ•োāϟিāĻ• āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞী

āχāĻ•্āĻ•ুāϞাāϏ, āĻāĻ—াāϰিāĻ•াāϏ, āĻ্āϝāϞুāĻŽিāύা, āĻāϞুāĻŽেāύ, āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽāĻ•্āϰ, āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽ āϟা, āĻāĻĒিāϏ, āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟ āĻŽে, āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟ āύা, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽে, āφāϰ্āύিāĻ•া, āĻŦ্āϝাāϰাāχāϟা āĻ•া, āĻŦ্āϰা⧟োāύি⧟া, āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻ•া, āĻ•্āϝাāϞেāĻĄি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āφ, āĻ•াāϰ্āϰ্āĻŦো āϏাāϞāĻĢ, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āĻ­ে, āĻ•āϏ্āϟিāĻ•াāĻŽ, āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽোāĻŽিāϞা, āϏিāύাāĻŦেāϰিāϏ, āĻ•োāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻĄাāϞāĻ•াāĻŽাāϰা, āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ, āĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাāχāϟিāϏ, āĻšিāĻĒাāϰ, āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻĄিāύ, āĻ•েāϞি āĻ•া, āĻ•েāϞি āϏা, āϞ্āϝাāĻ•েāϏিāϏ, āϞাāχāĻ•ো, āĻŽেāĻĄোāϰিāύাāĻŽ, āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•ুāϰি⧟াāϏ, āĻŽেāϜিāϰি⧟াāĻŽ, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏা, āύাāχāϟ্āϰিāĻ• āĻ…্āϝা, āĻĒাāϞāϏেāϟিāϞা, āϰাāϏāϟāĻ•্āϏ, āϏোāϰিāύাāĻŽ, āϏিāĻ•েāϞ, āϏেāϞিāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āϏিāĻĒি⧟া, āϏাāϞāĻĢাāϰ, āĻĨুāϜা, āϟিāωāĻŦাāϰāĻ•ুāϞিāύাāĻŽ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

āĻāύ্āϟিāϏিāĻĢিāϞিāϟিāĻ• āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞী

āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟ āĻŽে, āφāϰ্āϏেāύিāĻ•, āφāϰ্āϏ āφāχāĻ“āĻĄ, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽে, āĻ•āϏ্āϟিāĻ•াāĻŽ, āĻ•াāϞ্āĻ•ে āφ, āĻ•াāϞ্āĻ•ে āϏা, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āĻ­ে, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āφ, āϏিāύাāĻŦেāϰিāϏ, āĻ•্āϞিāĻŽেāϟিāϏ, āĻ•োāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻšিāĻĒাāϰ, āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻĄিāύ, āĻ•েāϞি āφ, āĻ•েāϞি āĻŦাāχ, āĻ•েāϞি āϏা, āϞ্āϝাāĻ•েāϏিāϏ, āϞিāĻĄাāĻŽ, āϞাāχāĻ•ো, āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•ুāϰি⧟াāϏ, āĻŽেāϜিāϰি⧟াāĻŽ, āύাāχāϟ্āϰিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏা, āĻĒেāϟ্āϰোāϞি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰাāϏ, āϏোāϰিāύাāĻŽ, āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া, āϏাāϞāĻĢাāϰ, āϏিāĻĢিāϞিāύাāĻŽ, āĻĨুāϜা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

āĻāύ্āϟিāĻ•ুāχāύাāχāύ āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞী

āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽোāύ āĻ•া, āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽ āϟা, āĻāĻĒিāϏ, āφāϰ্āύিāĻ•া, āφāϰ্āϏ, āĻ…্āϝাāϏাāĻĢি, āĻŦেāϞে, āĻŦ্āϰা⧟োāύি⧟া, āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•ে āĻ•া, āĻ•্āϝাāĻĒāϏি, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āĻ­ে, āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽো, āϏিāύা, āĻ•ুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŽ, āϏাāχāĻ•্āϞা, āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāχāϏিāϏ, āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ, āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āφāϰ্āϏ, āϜেāϞāϏ, āĻšেāϞে, āχāĻĒিāĻ•াāĻ•, āϞ্āϝাāĻ•āϏিāϏ, āĻŽাāĻ•ুāϰি⧟াāϏ, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽি, āύাāĻ•্āϏ, āĻāϏিāĻĄ āĻĢāϏ, āĻĢāϏ।

āĻāύ্āϟিāĻ­্āϝাāĻ•্āϏিāύ āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞী

āĻāĻĒিāϏ āĻŽেāϞ, āφāϰ্āϏ, āĻšিāĻĒাāϰ āϏাāϞāĻĢাāϰ, āĻ•েāϞি āĻ•্āϞো, āĻŽ্āϝাāϞেāύ্āĻĄ্āϰিāύাāĻŽ, āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া, āϏাāϞāĻĢাāϰ, āĻĨুāϜা, āĻŽেāϜিāϰি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•্āϏিāύিāύাāĻŽ, āĻāϰ্āύ্āϟিāĻŽ āϟা।

āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•াāϰী āĻ”āώāϧাāĻŦāϞী

āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽ āĻ•্āϰু, āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟ āĻŽেāϟ, āĻ…্āϝাāϏাāĻĢি, āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ, āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āĻ­ে, āϚেāϞিāĻĄো, āϚা⧟āύা, āĻ•্āϞিāĻŽেāϟিāϏ, āĻ•োāύি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻ•ুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻĄাāϞāĻ•াāĻŽাāϰা, āĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাāχāϟিāϏ, āĻšিāĻĒাāϰ, āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻĄিāύ, āĻ•েāϞি āĻŦাāχ, āĻ•েāϞি āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻĄিāύ, āϞ্āϝাāĻ•েāϏিāϏ, āϞিāĻĄাāĻŽ, āĻŽেāϜাāϰি, āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏা, āύাāχāϟ āφ, āĻĢাāχāϟো, āĻĒāĻĄো, āĻĒাāϞāϏ, āϏাāϰ্āϏা, āϏাāχāϞি, āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāĻĢি, āϏাāϞāĻĢ, āĻĨুāϜা।

Materia Medica (DHMS) Syllabus
March 13, 2021

First Year Medicine list:

Animal Source:
Apis Mellifica- āĻāĻĒিāϏ āĻŽেāϞিāĻĢিāĻ•া
Minerals Source:
Antimonium Tartaricum- āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āϟিāĻŽোāύিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϟাāϰāϟাāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Antimonium Crudum- āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āϟিāĻŽোāύিāϝ়াāĻŽ āĻ•্āϰুāĻĄাāĻŽ
Arsenicum Album- āφāϰ্āϏেāύিāĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ…্āϝাāϞāĻŦাāĻŽ
Borax- āĻŦোāϰাāĻ•্āϏ
Glonoine- āĻ—্āϞোāύোāχāύ
Magnesia Carbonica- āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāϏিāϝ়া āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦোāύিāĻ•া
Vegetables Source:
Aconite Napellus-āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•োāύাāχāϟ āύেāĻĒেāϞাāϏ
Allium Cepa- āĻ…্āϝাāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϏেāĻĒা
Aloe Socotrina- āĻ…্āϝাāϞো āϏোāĻ•োāϟ্āϰিāύা
Apocynum Cannabinum- āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒোāϏিāύাāĻŽ āĻ•্āϝাāύাāĻŦিāύাāĻŽ
Arnica Montana- āφāϰ্āύিāĻ•া āĻŽāύ্āϟাāύা
Belladonna- āĻŦেāϞাāĻĄোāύা
Bryonia alba- āĻŦ্āϰাāϝ়োāύিāϝ়া āφāϞāĻŦা
Chamomilla- āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽোāĻŽিāϞা
Cheledonium Majus 
Cina- āϚিāύা
Cinchona- āϏিāύāĻ•োāύা
Croton Tiglium- āĻ•্āϰোāϟāύ āϟিāĻ—āϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Ethusa Cynapium- āĻāĻĨুāϏা āϏাāχāύাāĻĒিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Ignatia Amara-āχāĻ—্āύেāĻļিāϝ়া āφāĻŽāϰা 
Ipecacuanha (Ipeca)- āχāĻĒিāĻ•াāϚু⧟াāύāĻšা
Nux Vomica- āύাāĻ•্āϏ āĻ­āĻŽিāĻ•া
Podophylum- āĻĒোāĻĄোāĻĢাāχāϞাāĻŽ 
Rhus Toxicodendron- āϰাāϏ āϟāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•োāĻĄেāύāĻĄ্āϰāύ

Second Year Medicine list:

Animal Source:
Cantharis- āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āĻĨাāϰিāϏ
Minerals Source:
Acidum Phosphoricum- āĻ…্āϝাāϏিāĻĄাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢোāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Calcarea Carbonica- āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰিāϝ়া āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦোāύিāĻ•া
Calcarea Phosphorica- āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰিāϝ়া āĻĢāϏāĻĢোāϰিāĻ•া
Hepar Sulphuris- āĻšেāĻĒাāϰ āϏাāϞāĻĢুāϰিāϏ
Vegetables Source:
Anacardium- āĻ…্āϝাāύাāĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Baptisia Tinctoria- āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāϟিāϏিāϝ়া āϟিāύāĻ•্āϟোāϰিāϝ়া 
Carbo Vegetabilis- āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦো āĻ­েāϜিāϟেāĻŦিāϞিāϏ
Caulophyllum- āĻ•āϞোāĻĢিāϞাāĻŽ
Clematis Erecta- āĻ•্āϞেāĻŽাāϟিāϏ āχāϰেāĻ•্āϟা
Cocculus Indicus- āĻ•āĻ•ুāϞাāϏ āχāύ্āĻĄিāĻ•াāϏ
Colchicum Autumnale- 
Colocynthis - āĻ•োāϞোāϏিāύāĻĨিāϏ
Dioscorea Villosa - āĻĄাāϝ়োāϏ্āĻ•োāϰিāϝ়া āĻ­িāϞোāϏা
Drosera - āĻĻ্āϰোāϏেāϰা
Hamamelis - āĻš্āϝাāĻŽেāϞিāϏ
Hypericum- āĻšাāχāĻĒাāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Ledum palustre- āϞেāĻĻাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϝাāϞাāϏ্āϟ্āϰে
āĻŦা⧟োāĻ•েāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ”āώāϧāϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া:—
(ā§§) āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (⧍) āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§Š) āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āϏাāϞāĻĢিāωāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§Ē) āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§Ģ) āĻ•্āϝাāϞি⧟াāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§Ŧ) āĻ•্āϝাāϞি⧟াāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§­) āĻ•্āϝাāϞি⧟াāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢিāωāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§Ž) āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāϏি⧟া āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (⧝) āύ্āϝাāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§§ā§Ļ) āύ্āϝাāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (ā§§ā§§) āύ্āϝাāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢিāωāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ। (⧧⧍) āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া।

Third Year Medicine list:

Animal Source:
Sepia- āϏেāĻĒিāϝ়া
Minerals Source:
Alumina - āĻ…্āϝাāϞুāĻŽিāύা
Ammonium Carb - āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽোāύিāϝ়াāĻŽ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦোāĻšাāχāĻĄ্āϰেāϟ
Baryta Carb - āĻŦাāϰিāϟা āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦ
Iodium - āφāϝ়োāĻĄিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Kali Bichrom- āĻ•াāϞী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ
Kali Carb - āĻ•াāϞি āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦ
Kreosotum - āĻ•্āϰিāĻ“āϏোāϟাāĻŽ
Merc Sol - āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ• āϏāϞ
Nitric Acid - āύাāχāϟ্āϰিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ
Phosphorus - āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰাāϏ
Platinum Metallicum - āĻĒ্āϞাāϟিāύাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Plumbum Met - āĻĒ্āϞাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟ
Selenium - āϏেāϞেāύিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Silicia - āϏিāϞিāϏিāϝ়া
Spongia - āϏ্āĻĒāĻž্āϜিāϝ়া
Stannum Metallicum - āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāύাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Vegetables Source:
Abrotanum - āĻ…্āϝাāĻŦ্āϰোāϟাāύাāĻŽ
Agnus Castus - āĻ…্āϝাāĻ—āύাāϏ āĻ•াāϏ্āϟাāϏ
Camphora - āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĢোāϰা
Cimicifuga - āϏিāĻŽিāϏিāĻĢুāĻ—া
Mezereum - āĻŽেāϜেāϰিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Pulsatilla - āĻĒাāϞāϏেāϟিāϞা
Sanguinaria Can - āϏাāĻ™্āĻ—ুāχāύাāϰিāϝ়া āĻ•্āϝাāύ
Sarsaparilla - āϏāϰāϏāĻĒাāϰিāϞ্āϞা
Secale Cor - āϏেāĻ•াāϞে āĻ•āϰ
Senega - āϏেāύেāĻ—া
Spiegelia - āϏ্āĻĒিāĻ—েāϞিāϝ়া
Staphisagria - āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāĻĢিāϏাāĻ—্āϰিāϝ়া





Fourth Year Medicine list:

Animal Source:


Minerals Source:

Aurum Metallicum- āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Chlorum Phenicol- āĻ•্āϞোāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢেāύিāĻ•āϞ
Floric Acid- āĻĢ্āϞোāϰিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ
Graphities- āĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাāχāϟিāϏ
Kali Iodide- āĻ•াāϞি āφāϝ়োāĻĄাāχāĻĄ
Lachesis- āϞ্āϝাāĻ•েāϏিāϏ
Medorrhinum- āĻŽেāĻĄোāϰিāύাāĻŽ
Opium- āĻ“āĻĒি⧟াāĻŽ
Penicillinum- āĻĒেāύিāϏিāϞিāύাāĻŽ
Psorinum- āϏোāϰিāύাāĻŽ
Pulsatilla- āĻĒাāϞāϏেāϟিāϞা
Pyrogenum- āĻĒাāχāϰোāϜেāύি⧟াāĻŽ
Sanicula- āϏ্āϝাāύিāĻ•িāωāϞা
Secale Cor- āϏিāĻ•েāϞ āĻ•āϰ
Syphilinum- āϏিāĻĢিāϞিāύাāĻŽ
Thuja Occidentalis- āĻĨুāϜা āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāĻĄেāύ্āϟাāϞিāϏ
Tuberculinum- āϟিāωāĻŦাāϰāĻ•ুāϞিāύাāĻŽ
Veriolinum- āĻ­েāϰিāĻ“āϞিāύাāĻŽ
Veratrum Album- āĻ­েāϰাāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ…্āϝাāϞāĻŦাāĻŽ
Zincum Metallicum- āϜিāĻ™্āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Argentum Nitricum- āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟাāĻŽ āύাāχāϟ্āϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Causticum- āĻ•āϏ্āϟিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Conium Maculatum- āĻ•োāύিāϝ়াāĻŽ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ•ুāϞ্āϝাāϟাāĻŽ
Lycopodium- āϞাāχāĻ•োāĻĒোāĻĄিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Petroleum- āĻĒেāϟ্āϰোāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Stramonium- āϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻŽোāύিāϝ়াāĻŽ
Cuprum Metallicum- āĻ•ুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Argentum Metallicum- āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟাāĻŽ āĻŽেāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāĻŽ
Lac Caninum- āϞ্āϝাāĻ• āĻ•্āϝাāύিāύাāĻŽ
Natrum Muriaticum- āύ্āϝাāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ
Hyoscyamus Niger- āĻšাāϝ়োāϏিāϝ়াāĻŽাāϏ āύাāχāϜাāϰ
Natrum Sulph- āύ্āϝাāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ
Helleborus Niger- āĻšেāϞিāĻŦোāϰাāϏ āύাāχāϜাāϰ
Justicia Adhatoda- āϜাāϏ্āϟিāϏিāϝ়া āφāϧাāϟোāĻĄা

Vegetables Source:











Materia Medica (DHMS) Syllabus
Materia Medica (DHMS) Syllabus



āĻŽেāϟেāϰি⧟া āĻŽেāĻĄিāĻ•া  āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāϝ়āϤ্āĻŦে āϰাāĻ–āĻŦেāύ?

āĻŽেāϟেāϰি⧟া āĻŽেāĻĄিāĻ•া āĻ†ā§ŸāϤ্āĻŦ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ । āĻāϜāύ্āϝ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜āĻŦেāύ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞে  āύিāĻŽ্āύোāĻ•্āϤ ā§­āϟি āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ•ে āϞিāĻ–ে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ ।āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻļিāϟ āĻ“ āĻ­িāĻĄিāĻ“ āĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻāχ āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦ āϏাāχāϟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĢ্āϰি āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ ।  āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āφāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύāĻŦāϤা⧟ āĻŦ্āϰāϤ āĻšোāύ ।

ā§§।āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϤ āĻ•াāϤāϰāϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦেঃ
  • āϝেāĻŽāύ: āĻļিāϤāĻ•াāϤāϰ,āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽ āĻ•াāϤāϰ āĻ“ āωāĻ­āĻ•াāϤāϰ āĻ”āώāϧেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āϞিāϏ্āϟ āϏাāĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ āϟেāĻŦিāϞেāϰ āĻ—্āϞাāϏেāϰ āύিāϚে।
  • āϰোāĻ—ী āĻ—āϰāĻŽāĻ•াāϤāϰ āĻšāϞে āĻŦাāĻ•ি āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύ āĻ—ুāϞো āύিāϝ়ে āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āϟেāĻŦিāϞেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ।āϝেāĻŽāύ–
  • āĻ—āϰāĻŽāĻ•াāϤāϰ: Apis,Nat mur
  • āĻļীāϤ āĻ•াāϤāϰ: Petrolium,Arsenic
  • āωāĻ­োāĻ•াāϤāϰ: Merc sol.

⧍। āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি  āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āĻ”āώāϧ āϚিāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύঃ
  • āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύ āĻļāϰীāϰে āĻĄাāύ āĻĻিāĻ•ে, āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦাāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•ে, āĻ•িāĻ›ু āωāϰ্āϧাāĻ™্āĻ—ে, āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύিāĻŽ্āύাāĻ™্āĻ—ে ।
  • āĻĒুāϰুāώেāϰ āϝৌāύ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāϝ় -Youhim binum, Agnus cast,Cantharis.।
  • āφāĻŦাāϰ āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āϝৌāύ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāϝ়ঃ Puls,Sepia,Secle cor, Platina. āĻāĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āĻŦিāϚিāϤ্āϰ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āφāĻ›ে āϤা āύোāϟ āĻ•āϰে āĻĢেāϞুāύ। āĻĻেāĻ–āĻŦেāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύ āφāϝ়āϤ্āĻŦে āĻāϏে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।

ā§Š।āĻŽাāϝ়াāϜāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϧাāϰāĻŖাঃ
  • āĻŽাāϝ়াāϜāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āϰাāĻ–ুāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāύ āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύ āĻ•োāύ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়াāϜāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻļীāϞ āϤা āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύে āĻĒেāϝ়ে āϝাāĻŦেāύ āϰোāĻ—ীāϚিāϤ্āϰ।āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻš্āϝাāύিāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āϤিāύ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়াāϜāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āϝāĻĨা-āϏোāϰা, āϏাāχāĻ•োāϏিāϏ āĻ“ āϏিāĻĢিāϞিāϏ।
  • āĻāĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āĻāύ্āϟি āĻ•ুāχāύাāχāύ, āĻāύ্āϟি āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•্āϏিāύ,āĻāύ্āϟি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•াāϰি āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύ āĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻ•āϰে āϚিāύে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ।
  • āĻāĻ•āύāϜেāϰে āĻāύ্āϟি āĻŽাāϝ়াāϜāĻŽ( āĻāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ•, āĻāύ্āϟি āϏাāχāĻ•োāϟিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻāύ্āϟি.āϏিāĻĢিāϞিāϟিāĻ•) āĻĒিāĻĄিāĻāĻĢ, (āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ) āĻ•āϰে āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ।

ā§Ē।āĻĒীāĻĄ়াāϰ-āĻš্āϰাāϏāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϜাāύুāύঃ
  • āϝেāĻŽāύ- āĻŦিāĻ•েāϞ ā§Ēāϟা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āϰাāϤ ā§Žāϟা āϞাāχāĻ•ো āĻĒীāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি। āĻĻিāĻŦাāĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻŦা āϰাāϤ্āϰি āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āφāϰ্āϏেāύিāĻ• āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

ā§Ģ।āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύেāϰ āχāωāύিāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āύোāϟ āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–ুāύঃ
  • āϝেāĻŽāύ- āϜিāĻš্āĻŦা āĻŽুāĻ–, āĻ োāϟ āĻļুāώ্āĻ•āϤা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāϝ় āĻĒাāύি āĻĒাāύ āύা āĻ•āϰা āĻĒাāϞāϏেāϟিāϞা।āϜিāĻš্āĻŦাāϝ় āĻĻাāϤেāϰ āĻ›াāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĄ়া āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•āϏāϞ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

ā§Ŧ।āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āύাāĻļāĻ•, āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āĻŦ্āϝাāϘাāϤ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ”āώāϧ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āύিāĻ–ুঁāϤ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āϰাāĻ–া āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰঃ
  • āϝেāĻŽāύ- āĻĨুāϜাāϰ āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āύাāĻļ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•াāϚা āĻĒেāϝ়াāϜ, āϝāĻĻি āύা āϜাāύেāύ āϤāĻŦে āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻ িāĻ•āχ āĻĻিāĻŦেāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ“ āĻ•āϰে āύা āϝে āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϰোāĻ—ীāϰ āϚিāĻ•িāϏাāϝ় Belladona āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύ Stramonium ।
  • āφāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰ Tuberculinum āĻ…āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύীāϝ় āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻ–াāϝ় āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻŽিāϞিāϞে।
  • āĻāĻ•āύāϜāϰে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻŽেāĻĄিāϏিāύেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া। āĻĒিāĻĄিāĻāĻĢ āĻ•āĻĒি āύিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে āϟেāĻŦিāϞেāϰ āĻ—্āϞাāϏেāϰ āύিāϚে āϰাāĻ–ুāύ।

ā§­।āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ—ুāϞো āφāϝ়āϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•āϰুāύ।
  • āϝেāĻŽāύ – āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏাāĻĒেāϰ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāύ āφāϏে — Lachasis, āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু, āĻ•āĻŦāϰ, āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ — Thuja.



Referance of -- https://lifocyte.com/

Comparative Study of Kali Group
December 19, 2020
There are many groups and properties of Materia Medica medicine.
For example: -

• āĻāύ্āϟিāĻŽāύি āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻ…āϰাāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ
āφāϰ্āϜেāύ্āϟাāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻŦ্āϝাāϰাāχāϟা āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ
āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ
āĻšেāϞোāϜেāύāϏ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻāϏিāĻĄ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ
āĻšেāĻ­ি āĻŽেāϟাāϞ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ
āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻĄেāĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻĄি⧟া āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ
āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰাāϏ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āύাāχāϟ্āϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ

Some common medicines of Kali group are-

Kali group of Medicines are occupied the signified area in Homoeopathy, especially in the treatment of Chronic Disease.

1. Kali aceticum 2. Kali arsenicosum 3. Kali asparticum 4. Kali aurocyanatum 5. Kali bioxalicum 6. Kali bitartaricum 7. Kali bichromicum 8. Kali bromatum 9. Kali borotartaricum 10. Kali causticum 11. Kali chioricum 12. Kali chromicum 13. Kali citricum 14. Kali cyanatum 15. Kali carbonicum 16. Kali formicum 17. KaIi fluoratum 18. Kali hydroxydum 19. Kali hypophosphoricum 20. Kali lodatum 21. Kali lacticum 22. Kali metalicum 23. Kali muriaticum 24. Kali natrum tartaricum 25. Kali nitricum 26. Kali oxalicurn 27. Kali perchloricum 28. Kali permanganatum 29. Kali picronitricum 30. Kali picricum 31. Kali phosphoricum 32. Kali salicylicum 33. Kali silicicum 34. Kali sulphuratum 35. Kali sulphurosum 36. Kali sulphuricum chromicum 37. Kali sulfo cyanicum 38. Kali sulphuricum 39. Kali thiocyanatum 40. Kali telluricum 41. Kali tartaricum 42. Kali Xanthogenicum 43.Kali Chlor 44.Kali ferro cyanatum 45.Kali hydrocyanum 46.Causticum

āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰিāϝ়া āĻļীāϤ āĻ•াāϤāϰ। āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰিāϝ়া āϏাāϞāĻĢ āĻ“ āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰিāϝ়া āφāϝ়োāĻĄ āĻŦ্āϝাāϤীāϤ।
āĻŽা⧟াāϜāĻŽ : āϏোāϰিāĻ• ,āϏাāχāĻ•োāϟিāĻ•।

āϧাāϤু āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি- āϚāϰ্āĻŦিāϝুāĻ•্āϤ, āĻŽেāĻĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϞ, āĻŽোāϟা āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰিāϝ়া āĻĢāϏ। āĻŽাংāϏāϞ ,āĻŦāϞāĻŦাāύ ,āĻĢোāϞা ,āϚোāĻ–েāϰ āϚাāϰāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĢোāϞা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāϤা।

āĻ•েāϞি āĻšāϞো āϟিāϏ্āϝু āĻāĻŦং āĻĢ্āϞুāχāĻĄ ,āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āĻŽাংāϏ āĻĒেāĻļীāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ। āĻāϟি āύাāϰ্āĻ­ āϏেāϞেāϰ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ। āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻšāϞ āφāĻŦেāĻ—āĻ•ে āϚাāϞাāύো āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাংāϏ āĻĒেāĻļীāϰ āϟাāύ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা।

āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ-

  1. āĻŽুāĻ–āĻŽāύ্āĻĄāϞ āϞাāϞāϚে āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻļিāϰা, āϧāĻŽāύী, āϚোāĻ–, āĻ•াāύ, āĻŦুāĻ•ে āϰāĻ•্āϤ āϜāĻŽা āωāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āϞাāϞāϚে āφāĻ­া, āĻŽāύ্āĻšāϰ, āĻ…āϏাāϰāϤা
  2. āĻĻাāϤ āωāĻ āϤে āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāϰী āĻšāϝ়!
  3. āĻšāϤাāĻļ, āĻŦাāĻŽāύ, āύিāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ, āĻ…āĻŦāϏāύ্āύ, āĻŽোāϟা āϰুāĻ—ী
  4. āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāϞোāĻ­ী āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ—্āϰāĻšāύে āĻĻেāϰি āĻšāϝ় āĻšাāĻĄ় āĻāĻŦং āĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻšি āφāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ
  5. āĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻšিāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ িāύ্āϝ
  6. āĻšাāĻĄ় āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ­েংāĻ—ে āϝাāϝ়, āϜোāĻĄ়া āϞাāĻ—āϤে āĻĻেāϰি āĻšāϝ়
  7. āĻļাāϰিāϰীāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽাāύāώিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…āϤি āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে
  8. āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ
  9. āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒাāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύāϤা
  10. āĻ‹āϤুāϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āφāĻ—ে, āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ, āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻীāύ āϧāϰে āϚāϞে
  11. āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ•্āώা āφāĻŦāϰāύী āϤৈāϰি āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĒāϏাāϰāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
  12. āĻĻূāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা ,āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤি ,āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻšীāύ।
  13. āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽে āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤি।
  14. āϟেāύ্āĻĄāύ ,āϏāύ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āϞিāĻ—াāĻŽেāύ্āϟে āĻĻূāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা āϜāύ্āĻŽে।
  15. āϏāύ্āϧি āϏāĻšāϜে āϘুāϰে āϝা⧟।
  16. āĻŽিāωāĻ•াāϏ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে।
  17. āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟াāϰ āĻļিāĻļু āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤঃ āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŽোāϟা āĻ“ āĻĨāϞāĻĨāϞে , āϝেāύ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāĻšীāύ āĻŽাংāϏāĻĒিāĻŖ্āĻĄ।

            āχāϚ্āĻ›াঃ āĻŦāĻĻāĻšāϜāĻŽ āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āϝেāĻŽāύঃ āϚুāύা āĻĒাāĻĨāϰ, āĻ•াāĻ , āĻ•āϝ়āϞা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›াঃ āϤাāĻŽাāĻ•, āĻ•āĻĢি, āĻŽাংāϏ āϚāϰ্āĻŽঃ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻš্āϝāĻ•āϰ, āϤৈāϞাāĻ•্āϤ āĻŽোāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āϚāĻ•āϚāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨাঃ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা, āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāĻ•āϰ, āĻ–োāϚা āĻŽাāϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻš্āϰাāϏঃ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒে, āĻŦিāĻļ্āϰাāĻŽে, āĻĒেāϟেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϚাāĻĒ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļুāϞে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিঃ āĻ াāύ্āĻĄাāϝ়, āĻ­েāϜা āφāĻŦāĻšাāĻ“āϝ়াāϝ়, āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽে

            Bio-Chemistry: Potassium is found mostly in intercellular space, cardiac and skeletal muscles and nerve tissue. Sources : Cereal, Banana, orange, chicken, beef, liver, vegetable , water, green coconut etc. Daily requirement: 1.00g

            Function :

            • Potassium is essential in conduction of nerve impulse
            • It influences the activity of cardiac muscle
            • In hyperkalemia causes bradycardia and in hypokalemia causes tachycardia and restlessness.

            Common Feature of Kali-
            • Kali, s patient is Fatty, flabby relax muscle but physically very weak.
            • Kali, s patient is very much restless, irritable and ill humor.
            • They are deep acting but slow in action.
            • Acts on Sycotic, Syphilitic and Tubercular maism.
            • All Kali pains are sharp cutting; Pain in small spot, Shift from place to place, nearly all better by motion.
            • Sensitive to every atmospheric change and intolerance of cold weather except Kali iod and Kali sulph.
            • Early morning aggravation is very characteristic specially 3 or 4 am.
            • All Kali secretions are tough, stringy, viscid, and reliefs after expectoration.
            • Sweating excessive, night sweating.

            Kalium carbonicum Potassium (Potassium Carbonate-K2CO3)

            Clinical Feature:

            * Pains. * Cancer
            * Dropsy & ascitis * Miscarriage
            * Tuberculosis, * Headache
            * Pulmonary infection. * Hemorrhoids
            * Fatty degenerations. * Coldness
            * Hypothyroidism. * Cough
            * Colitis * Ulceration
            * Rheumatism, Gout. * Menorrhagia

            KALIUM CARBONICUM:
            1. For diseases of old people, dropsy and paralysis; with dark hair, lax fibre, short-necked, inclined to obesity (Am. c., Graph.).
            2. After loss of fluids or vitality, particularly in the anaemic (Cinch., Phos. ac., Phos., Psor.)
            3. Pains stitching, darting, worse during rest and lying on affected side (stitching, darting, better during rest and lying on painful side, Bry.).
            4. Cannot bear to be touched; starts when touched ever so lightly, especially on the feet.
            5. Weakness is the major characteristic of all Potassium Salts is seen especially in this, with soft pulse, coldness, general depression.
            6. Sensitive to every atmospheric change, and intolerance of cold weather.
            7. Early morning 3-4 am aggravation is very characteristic.
            8. Modalities: Worse, after coition; in cold weather; from soup and coffee; in morning about three o'clock; lying on left and painful side.
            9. Better, in warm weather, though moist; during day, while moving about.
            10. Bad effects of abortions, miscarriages or after labour, excessive coition and emissions, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cold etc.



            āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻŋāĻ“āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϕ⧇āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ”āώāϧ āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš
            December 19, 2020
            1. Calcarea Fluorica(C.F)-āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞāϰ
            2. Calcarea Phosphoricum(C.P)-āĻ•েāϞি āĻĢāϏ
            3. Calcarea Sulphuricum(C.S)-āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟া āϏাāϞ্āĻĢ
            4. Ferrum Phosphoricum(F.P)-āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ
            5. Kali Muriaticum(K.M)-āĻ•েāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ
            6. kali Phosphoricum (K.P)-āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ
            7. Kali Sulphuricum(K.S)-āĻ•েāϞি āϏাāϞ্āĻĢ
            8. Magnesia Phosphoricum(M.P)-āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ
            9. Natrum Muriaticum(N.M)- āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ
            10. Natrum Phosphoricum(N.P)-āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ
            11. Natrum Sulphuricum(N.S)-āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞ্āĻĢ
            12. Silicea-āϏাāχāϞেāϏি⧟া

            āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻ•āĻĨা⧟ āĻ”āώāϧāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ:

            ā§§. āϝে āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ— āϝে āĻ•োāύো āϰোāĻ— āĻŦāĻļāϤ:āχ āĻšোāĻ• āύা āĻ•েāύ, āϝāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāϰেāϰ āύ্āϝা⧟ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻšা āĻšāχāϞে āĻŦুāĻিāĻŦেāύ āϏেāĻ–াāϞে C.F āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻšāĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ›ে।

            ⧍. āĻ…āĻŖ্āĻĄāϞাāϞাāĻŦā§Ž āĻ—াā§, āϚāϟāϚāϟে āĻ“ āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ› āĻļ্āϰাāĻŦāχ C.PāĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ। āϝেāĻ•োāύো āϰোāĻ—েāχ āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ–āϞে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা āύা āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āϰিāĻŦেāύ।

            ā§Š. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ (āϜ্āĻŦāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟) āϝāĻ–āύāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϞাāϞ, āωāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻĒāĻĻāĻĒাāύি āϟাāϟাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āϤāĻ–āύ F.P āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ী⧟।

            ā§Ē. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻšেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟াāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āϝāĻ–āύ āϏাāĻĻা āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āϏৌāϤ্āϰিāĻ• āφāĻ াāϞো āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āύিঃāϏৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻšাāϤে K.M āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ী⧟।

            ā§Ģ. āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻ“ āϏ্āύা⧟ুāĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒী⧜া⧟ K.P āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ—āϞ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāϞাāχāϏিāϏ āĻāϰ āϚিāĻ•িāϏা⧟ āχāĻšাāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰিāĻŦেāύ।

            ā§Ŧ. āϝেāĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ–িāϚুāύি āĻ“ āĻ—্āϝাāϏে āĻŦুāĻ• āĻĒিāĻ  āĻ–িāϚে āϧāϰা। āĻļূāϞ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা⧟ M.P āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ”āώāϧ।

            ā§­. āϝেāĻ•োāύো āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒ āϞāĻŦāĻŖ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ,āϜিāĻš্āĻŦা āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ› āĻĨুāĻĨু āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāϰāϏ। āϤāĻ–āύ N.M āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ী⧟।

            ā§Ž. āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āϰোāĻ—েāϰ āϤৃāϤী⧟াāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āϝāĻ–āύ āĻļ্āϞেāώ্āĻŽা, āĻĒূāϜ āĻ—াā§ āĻšāϰীāĻĻ্āϰাāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āφāϏে āϤāĻ–āύ N.S āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ।

            ⧝. Silicea āϝে āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻĒূāϜ āĻšā§Ÿ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻĢো⧜াāĻĒাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻļুāĻ•াāχāϤে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āύেāχ। āύাāϞীāĻ•্āώāϤ,āĻ­āĻ—āύ্āĻĻāϰ,āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦংāĻ•āϞ āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—āύ্āϧ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒূāϜ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞেāχ āϏাāχāϞেāϏি⧟া āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ•।

            ā§§ā§Ļ. āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻ…āĻŽ্āϞ āĻ—āύ্āϧ N.P āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒāϰিāϚা⧟āĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ।ā§ŠxāĻ—ু⧜া āĻ•ৃāĻŽি āύাāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

            ā§§ā§§. K.S+C.S āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āύāϤুāύāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāχ āĻļ্āϰে⧟।

            -āĻŦাāϝ়োāĻ•েāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻŦিāύেāĻļāύ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ।
            1. āĻāύিāĻŽি⧟া
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            2. āĻāϜāĻŽা
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            3. āĻĒেāϟ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            4. āĻ•োāώ্āĻ  āĻ•াāĻ িāύ্āϝ
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া।
            5. āϏāϰ্āĻĻি āϜ্āĻŦāϰ
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            6. āϏāϰ্āĻĻি-āĻ•াāĻļি-āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            7. āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāϤ্āϰ
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            8. āωāĻĻāϰাāĻŽā§Ÿ
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            9. āφāĻŽাāĻļ⧟
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            10. āϟāύāϏিāϞāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            11. āϜ্āĻŦāϰ
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            12. āĻŽাāĻĨাāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            13. āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            14. āĻšাāĻŽ
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            15. āĻŽাāϏিāĻ• āĻ‹āϤুāϰ āĻ—োāϞāϝোāĻ—
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            16. āϏ্āύা⧟োāĻŦিāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            17. āĻ…āϰ্āĻļ/āĻĒাāχāϞāϏ
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ।
            • āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            18. āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻĒাāχāϰি⧟া
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া।
            19. āĻŦাāϤ
            • āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            20. āϚāϰ্āĻŽāϰোāĻ—
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            21. āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাঁāϤ āωāĻ াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            22. āĻ—্āϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻĢোāϞা
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া।
            23. āĻĻাāϤেāϰ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            24. āϏ্āύা⧟ুāĻŦিāĻ• āϰোāĻ—
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            25. āĻ…āϞ্āĻŽ,āĻŦা⧟ু āϜāĻŽা āĻāĻŦং āĻ—ā§œ āĻšāϜāĻŽ
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া।
            26. āϏāĻšāϜ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻŦ
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            27. āϜীāĻŦāύীāĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦা āϝৌāĻŖ āĻĻূāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            28. āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻš্āϝেāϰে āωāύ্āύāϤি
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āĻĢেāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻĢāϏ।
            • āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ।
            • āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ।
            • āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া।
            ā§§। āĻ•্āϝাāϞ্āĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻĢ্āϞোāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ CaF2-[āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āĻĢ্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ]-āĻĢ্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ āĻ…āĻŦ āϞাāχāĻŽ

            āχāĻšা āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻšāϜ āϞāĻ­্āϝ āĻ–āύিāϜ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āĻĢāϟিāĻ•েāϰ āύ্āϝা⧟ āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ› āĻ“ āύাāύা āϰং āĻāϰ āύাāύা āφāĻ•াāϰে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟। āχāĻšা āĻĒাāύিāϤে āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦীāĻ­ুāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ āĻŦিāϚুāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻ”āώাāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āχāĻšা āĻĻেāĻšāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ…āύ্āĻĄāϞাāϞা āύাāĻŽāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻŽাংāĻļ āĻĒেāĻļীāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ• āϏুāϤ্āϰ, āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āφāĻŦāϰāύ āĻ“ āϏংāϝোāĻ— āϟিāϏু āϤৈāϰী āĻ•āϰে āϤāύ্āϤ āĻ“ āĻļিāϰাāϰ āĻ—াāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•āϰে। āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻŦিāϧ āϞāĻ•্āώāύ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟, 
            • āĻ•োāύ āĻ•োāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻļিāĻĨিāϞāϤা 
            • āĻ•োāύ āĻ•োāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤāϰāĻŦā§Ž āĻ•āĻ িāύāϤা।
            āĻ…āύ্āĻĄ āϞাāϞাāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āχāĻšা āĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āωāĻĒāϰāϏ্āϤ āφāĻŦāϰāύ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰে। āĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āύ্āϝা⧟ āχāĻšা āĻļিāϰা, āϧāĻŽāύী āĻ“ āϚāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰিāĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে। āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāϰা āĻ“ āϧāĻŽāύীāϰ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ• āϤāύ্āϤু āĻ•োāύ āϰāϏāĻŦাāĻšী āĻĒ্āϰāύাāϞী āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϏংāϝোāϜāĻ• āϤāύ্āϤুāϤে āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻ“ āϰāĻ•্āϤāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨাāĻĻি āĻ…āĻļোāϧিāϤ āĻšāχāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা āĻĢāϞে āϐ āϏāĻ•āϞ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āϜāύ্āĻŽে āϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ• āϤāύ্āϤু āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻļিāĻĨিāϞ āĻ­াāĻŦ āϧাāϰāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āφāĻŦāϰāύে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻšāχāϞে āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ•্āώāϤ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āϟিāωāĻŽাāϰ (āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻŦুāĻĻ) āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āϝে āĻ•োāύ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āϝে āĻ•োāύ āϰোāĻ—āĻŦāĻļāϤঃāχ āĻšোāĻ• āύা āĻ•েāύ,āϝāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤāϰāĻŦā§Ž āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻšা āĻšāχāϞে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āϜāύিāϤ āĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āύিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻŦāϞি⧟া āϜাāύা āϝা⧟ āĻāĻŦং āωāĻ•্āϤ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻĢāϞ āĻšā§Ÿ āύা।

            āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻ—āϰāĻŽে āĻ­াāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা⧟ āĻ“ āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϞāĻ•্āώāύেāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি।
            āϜāϰা⧟ুāϰ āĻļিāĻĨিāϞāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰāĻ•্āϤ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āĻ—āϰ্āĻ­াāϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āĻ­্āϝাাāĻĻাāϞ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āϜāϰা⧟ুāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϚ্āϝুāϤি, āϚোāĻ–েāϰ āĻ›াāύি, āĻšাāϰ্āύি⧟া, āϏ্āϰাāĻŦী-āĻ…āϏ্āϰাāĻŦী āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻļে, āĻšাāχāĻĄ্āϰোāϏিāϞ āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āĻĄāĻ•োāώে āĻĒাāύি āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āϤা āĻļāĻ•্āϤ, āĻ…āύ্āĻĄāĻ•োāώেāϰ āĻļীāϰ্āύāϤা āĻ•āϟিāĻŦাāϤ, āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻļিāϤে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—āύ্āϧ āϰāĻ•্āϤāϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒāϤা,āϏ্āĻŦāϰāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—, āĻ•োāώ্āĻ  āĻ•াāĻ িāύ্āϝ, āĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ•্āώ⧟, āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻŦুāĻĻ, āϏ্āύা⧟ূāĻļূāϞ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻž্āϜāύি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āϰোāĻ—ে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧāϟি āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏāĻĢāϞāϤাāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

            ⧍। āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰিāĻ•া āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ (CaHPO4,2H2O(CaHO4,2H2O)

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻĢ āϞাāχāĻŽ,āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϏি⧟āĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ
            āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ•, āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟি āϏাāχāĻ•োāϟিāĻ•,āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϟিāωāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•ুāϞাāϰ

            āĻĄাঃ āĻšেāϰিং āϏāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϚুāύেāϰ āϜāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĄাāχāϞিāωāϟ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻļ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϤāϞাāύী āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĒāϰে āωāĻšা āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰুāϤ āĻĒাāύিāϤে āωāϤ্āϤāĻŽāϰূāĻĒে āϧৌāϤ āĻ“ āϜāϞী⧟ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒে āĻļুāϏ্āĻ• āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āχāĻšা āĻĒাāύি āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ্āϝাāϞāĻ•োāĻšāϞে āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦীāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āύা।

            āĻĻেāĻšāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ…āύ্āĻĄ āϞাāϞাāĻŦā§Ž āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āχāĻšা āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻ•āϰে। āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻ•োāώেāχ āχāĻšাāϰ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āφāĻ›ে (āĻšা⧜েāϰ āĻ•োāώে āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύে) āĻāĻŦং āύāϤুāύ āĻ•োāώ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāύে āχāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ। āĻļিāĻļু āĻ­ুāĻŽিāώ্āϟ āĻšāχāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϝāĻ–āύ āϤাāĻšাāϰ āĻšা⧜ āĻ…āĻĒুāώ্āϟ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻ…āĻĒুāώ্āϟ āĻšা⧜ āĻĒুāώ্āϟ āĻšā§Ÿ। āχāĻšা āĻĒাāĻ•āϏ্āĻĨāϞীāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽ āĻ•াāϞে, āωāώ্āĻŖ āĻ—ৃāĻšে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰিāϞে āϏ্āĻĨীāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļ⧟āύে āϰোāĻ— āϞāĻ•্āώāύ āωāĻĒāĻļāĻŽিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦāϰ্āώাāĻ•াāϞে, āĻ‹āϤু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύে, āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা⧟ āĻ“ āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻšā§Ÿ।

            āĻŦাāϞāĻ•, āĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ• āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āĻšা⧜ āĻ­াāĻ™্āĻ—ি⧟া āĻ—েāϞে āχāĻšা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻšা⧜ āϜো⧜া āϞাāĻ—ি⧟া āϝা⧟, āϏ্āϤ্āϰী āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•াāĻŽোāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻĻ, āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāύ্āϤোāĻĻāĻ—āĻŽāĻ•াāϞীāύ āωāĻĻāϰাāĻŽā§Ÿ, āϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āϤ⧜āĻ•া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āωāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ—ে āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āύ্āϝা⧟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ্āϝাāύিāĻŽি⧟া, āĻšāϰিā§ŽāĻĒাāύ্āĻĄু, āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āϞোāĻ•েāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨা āϘোāϰা, āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļীāϰঃāĻĒী⧜া āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻš āĻ•āĻĒাāϞে āϘāϰ্āĻŽ, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻĨিāϤে āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—āϰāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āĻ…āύ্āĻĄāĻ•োāώেāϰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāύ āϰোāĻ— āĻ­োāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒāϰ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ। āϏāĻŦুāϜ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻĒিāϚ্āĻ›িāϞ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—āύ্āϧ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϤāϰāϞ āωāώ্āĻŖāĻŽāϞ āĻŦা⧟ু āϏāĻš āύিāϰ্āĻ—āϤ āĻšāχāϞে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦোāĻা āϝা⧟।
            āχāĻšাāϰ āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিā§Ž āύ⧟। āχāĻšাāϤে āĻ…āύিāώ্āϟ āĻšāχāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āϰāĻšি⧟াāĻ›ে।

            ā§Š। āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āϏাāϞāĻĢিāωāϰিāĻ•āĻŽ্ (CaSo4,2H2O)

            āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢেāϟ
            āϏাāϞāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āϞাāχāĻŽ
            āϜিāĻĒāϏাāĻŽ, āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟাāϰ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϝাāϰিāϏ

            āχāĻšা āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻাāύাāĻĻাāϰ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ। āχāĻšা āĻ•্āϝাāϞāĻ•েāϰি⧟া āĻŽিāωāϰেāϟিāĻ•া āϏāϞিāωāĻļāύেāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻĄাāχāϞিāωāϟিāĻĄ āϏাāϞāĻĢিāωāϰিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
            āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧেāϰ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϏিāϰাāϏ-āĻিāϞ্āϞি, āĻļ্āύৌāϏ্āĻŽিāĻ•-āĻিāϞ্āϞি, āϏāĻ•āϞ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻ•্āώāϤ āϟিāωāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•ুāϞাāϰ āĻ•্āώāϤ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟। āϟিāϏু āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ…āĻ•েāϜো āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāχ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াāϜ।

            āĻļুāϏ্āĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦা⧟ু āĻ“ āωāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦা⧟ুāϤে āĻ­াāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ“ āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা⧟, āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা āϜāϞে āĻ“ āĻ‹āϤু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•াāϞে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϰোāĻ— āϞāĻ•্āώāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟।

            āχāĻšাāϰ āϰোāĻ—ীāϰ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤāϞāĻŦ āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāχ āĻ িāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•েāύা। āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻ“ āĻ­ুāϞো āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨা⧟ āĻ•্āώāϤ āĻ“ āĻšāϞুāĻĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒুঁāϜ āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽাāĻĨা āϚুāϞāĻ•াāϞে āϚুāϞেāϰ āĻ—ো⧜া āĻĻি⧟ে āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϚāĻ•্āώু āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āĻŦিāϰāϤ āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি āĻāϰে āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻš āϰāĻ•্āϤেāϰ āĻ›িāϟ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟। āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒাāĻ•āϏ্āĻĨāϞিāϤে āϜ্āĻŦাāϞা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟। āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻ—ো⧜া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒাāϤ, āϝāĻ•ৃāϤেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϏ্āĻĢোāϟāĻ•,āĻ—ুāĻš্āϝāĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒুঁāϜ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒাāϤ, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āϰোāĻ—, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āύাāϞিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš, āϘা āĻ“ āϞাāϞāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽেāĻš āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻĒুঁāϜ āύিঃāϏāϰāĻŖ। āĻ…āύি⧟āĻŽিāϤ āĻ‹āϤুāϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ-āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏে āĻ•āώ্āϟ, āĻŦāĻ•্āώে āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻšāχāϞে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী। āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āύাāĻŽ āϝাāĻšাāχ āĻšāωāĻ• āύা āĻ•েāύ āϝāĻĻি āĻšāϞুāĻĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āĻ—াā§ āĻĒুঁāϜ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āϐ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāĻšু āĻĻিāύ āĻšāχāϤে āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻŦে āύিāĻļ্āϚিāύ্āϤ āĻŽāύে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟।

            ā§Ē। āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•āĻŽ্ (FePo4,4H2O)

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ
            āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ•, āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϟিāωāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•ুāϞাāϰ

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āϏোāĻĄি⧟াāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻāχ āĻĻুāϟি āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্āϰāύে āχāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻšāχāϤে āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ।

            āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύে āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦা⧟ুāϤে āĻ•াāĻļি, āϰাāϤ্āϰিāϤে āĻŦা āĻ­োāϰ ā§Ē āϟা āĻšāχāϤে ā§Ŧāϟা āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϝে āĻ•োāύ āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি।
            āĻŦাāχāĻ“āĻ•েāĻŽিāĻ• āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা⧟ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϤ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āϝে āĻ­াāĻŦāϤেāĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ• āϞাāĻ—ে। āχāĻšা āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻļāϰীāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϞিāϟাāϰ āϰāĻ•্āϤে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āφāϧা āĻ—্āϰেāĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ।

            āϰāĻ•্āϤে (āĻšিāĻŽোāĻ—্āϞোāĻŦিāύ) āϰāĻ•্āϤ āύাāϞী āϏāĻŽূāĻš, āĻĒেāĻļী āĻāĻŦং āϏāύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āϏৌāϤ্āϰিāĻ• āϤāύ্āϤ, āĻĒাāĻ•āϏ্āĻĨāϞী āύা⧜ীāĻ­ু⧜ি āĻ“ āϜāϰা⧟ুāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻšāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš āϜāύিāϤ āϰোāĻ—, āϰāĻ•্āϤাāϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āĻ•āĻĒাāϞেāϰ āωāϭ⧟ āϞাāϞāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āϚোāĻ–েāϰ āĻĒাāϤা āĻ­াāϰী āĻŦোāϧ। āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϜ্āĻŦāϰ āĻ•াāύে āϏূঁāϚ āĻĢোঁāϟাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা। āϰāĻ•্āϤেāϰ āφāϧিāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϞা, āϰোāĻ—ী āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻļুāύāϤে āĻĒা⧟ āύা। āφāϘাāϤেāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒাāϤ। āĻŽুāĻ– āĻŽāύ্āĻĄāϞ āϞাāϞ āĻšā§Ÿ āϚোāĻ– āĻ›āϞāĻ›āϞ āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒাāĻ•āϏ্āĻĨāϞীāϤে āϜ্āĻŦাāϞা, āĻ—āϞাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻ—িāϞিāϤে āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›া⧟ āĻŽুāϤ্āϰāĻĒাāϤ, āĻ…āϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦ āϰোāĻ—েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒাāϤ, āĻŽāϞāĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা, āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻļুāύ্āϝāϤা, āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ, āĻĒেāĻļী āĻ“ āϏāύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āĻŦাāϤ, āĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āϰোāĻ—ে āĻāĻŦং āϞাāϞāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āϰāĻ•্āϤ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦে āχāĻšা āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ।

            āϜ্āĻŦāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ ā§ŦāĻĸ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি ā§§ā§Ļ/ā§§ā§Ģ āĻŽিāύিāϟ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āύা āĻ•āĻŽা āĻ…āĻŦāϧি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟। āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āϰাāϤ্āϰীāĻ•াāϞে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰাāχ āωāϤ্āϤāĻŽ। āϘুāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāϘাāϤ āϘāϟে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻ—āύ āϰাāϤ āϜেāĻ—ে āĻĒ⧜াāĻļুāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āχāĻšা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ।

            ā§Ģ। āĻ•েāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰি⧟েāϟিāĻ•াāĻŽ্ (KCL)

            āĻĒāϟাāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ

            āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒāϟাāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āϚুāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
            āĻĻেāĻšāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ…āύ্āĻĄāϞাāϞাāĻŦā§Ž āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āχāĻšা āĻļāϰীāϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻĢাāχāĻŦ্āϰিāύ āύাāĻŽāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒāϟাāϏি⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ āĻ•āϰ্āύি⧟া, āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖ, āĻļ্āϞেāώ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻিāϞ্āϞি, āϞāϏিāĻ•া āĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻĨি, āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏ, āĻŦāĻ•্āώাāĻŦāϰāĻ•-āĻিāϞ্āϞি, āĻ…āύ্āϤাāĻŦāϰāĻ•-āĻিāϞ্āϞি, āϏāύ্āϧিāϰ āĻŽাāϏ্āϤāĻ•-āĻিāϞ্āϞি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤিāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে। āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĻাāĻšিāĻ• āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻ•্āώāϤেāϰ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦে āĻāϰāχ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟। āĻĒাংāĻļু āĻŦা āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŽā§ŸāϞা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϜিāĻš্Ÿা āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

            āĻĢেāϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ āϝে āϰূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĻাāĻšিāĻ• āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āϤāĻĻ্āϰুāĻĒ āĻ•েāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী। āϝে āĻ•োāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ āϝāĻĻি āĻ—াā§ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āφāĻ াāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ“ āϏৌāϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻšা āĻšāχāϞে āχāĻšা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĢāϞāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻ।

            āϤৈāϞাāĻ•্āϤ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ—ুāϰুāĻĒাāĻ• āĻĻুāϏ্āĻĒাāϚ্āϝāĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ āφāĻšাāϰে āĻĒেāϟেāϰ āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা āϞাāĻ—ি⧟া āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি, āωāϜ্āϜāϞ āφāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ“ āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা⧟ āϚāĻ•্āώুāϰ āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϧীāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļুāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞে āωāώ্āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦেāĻĻ āϞাāĻ—াāχāϞে āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āωāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ।

            āϏāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āϚāĻ•্āώুāϰ āĻĒী⧜া⧟, āĻ•াāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা, āĻĄিāĻĒāĻĨেāϰি⧟া, āĻ…āϰ্āϜীāύ āωāĻĻāϰাāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āϰোāĻ—ে āϝāĻĻি āϜিāĻš্āĻŦাāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟ āϤāĻŦে āĻ•েāϞি āĻŽিāωāϰāχ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী। āĻŽাāĻĨাāϰ āĻ•্āώāϤ, āϏাāĻĻা āĻŽাāĻŽā§œি āĻĒ⧜ে। āϚāĻ•্āώুāϰ āĻĒাāϤা⧟ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻাāύা āĻĻাāύা āωāĻĻ্āĻ­েāĻĻ āĻ“ āϏাāĻĻা āĻĒুঁāϜ, āĻ•াāύে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻ“ āĻŦāϧিāϰāϤা, āϏāϰ্āϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি, āĻ—াā§ āϏাāĻĻা āĻļ্āϞেāώ্āĻŽা āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ। āχāĻšা āϰāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻŽাāĻļ⧟, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽেāĻš āĻ“ āϏāĻĢāϟ āĻļ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ•াāϰ āĻĒী⧜াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ”āώāϧ। āϝāĻ•ৃāϤ, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ“ āĻšৃā§ŽāĻĒিāύ্āĻĄেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻŦāĻļāϤ āĻļোāĻĨ, āĻļোāĻĨাāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āωāϜ্āϜāϞ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤāĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ, āϘুং⧜ি āĻ“ āĻšুāĻĒিং āĻ•াāĻļি, āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ, āϏুāϤিāĻ•াāϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧāϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āĻŦাāϤāϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āĻŦ⧟োāĻŦ্āϰāĻŖ, āĻšাāĻŽ, āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϰোāĻ—ে āĻ•েāϞিāĻŽিāωāϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āύ্āϝা⧟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে।
            āχāĻšাāϰ āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ āϰোāĻ—ে āύিāĻļ্āϚিāύ্āϤ āĻŽāύে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟।

            ā§Ŧ। āĻ•েāϞি āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•āĻŽ K2HPO4

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻĒāϟাāĻļ
            āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϟিāωāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•ুāϞাāϰ

            āĻĒāϟাāĻļি⧟াāĻŽ āĻšাāχāĻĄ্āϰেāϟেāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ• āĻ্āϝাāϏিāĻĄেāϰ āϜāϞী⧟ āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦāύ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āϤাāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—ে āĻĒাāύি āĻĻূāϰ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āχāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻĒāϟাāϏ āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻ…āύ্āĻĄাāϞাāϞাāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻŽিāĻļি⧟া āĻ•েāϞি āĻĢāϏ āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ—্āϰে-āĻŽ্āϝাāϟাāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϤৈāϰী āĻ•āϰে। āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ—্āϰে-āĻŽ্āϝাāϟাāϰ, āϏ্āύা⧟ু āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাংāĻļ āĻĒেāĻļীāϤে āĻ•েāϞি āĻĢāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟। āϟিāϏু āĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•েāϞি āĻĢāϏ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻ”āώāϧ। āϏ্āύা⧟ু āĻŽāύ্āĻĄāϞেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āχāĻšা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĢāϞāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻ। āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻৌāϰ্āĻŦāϞ্āϝে āĻ•েāϞি āĻĢāϏāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ”āώāϧ। āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰāύে āĻŦিāϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏāύ্āύāϤা, āϤেāϜāĻšীāύāϤা āĻ“ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤা, āϏ্āĻŽāϰāύ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤি, āϏংāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻšীāύāϤা, āĻĒ্āϰāϞাāĻĒ āĻŦāĻ•ে, āϰোāĻ—ী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āύা, āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•āϰিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।

            āĻĒ্āϰাāϤঃāĻ•াāϞে, āύীāϰ্āϜāύāϤা⧟ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύে āĻ“ āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা āĻŦাāϤাāϏেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

            āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻĒী⧜া, āωāύ্āĻŽাāĻĻ, āĻšিāϏ্āϟিāϰি⧟া, āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻ•্āώ⧟, āĻ…āύিāĻĻ্āϰা, āĻŽুāĻ–েāϰ āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ, āĻ•āϞেāϰা, āĻļূāϞ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āϟাāχāĻĢ⧟েāĻĄ āϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ, āĻļিāϰঃāĻĒী⧜া, āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϧাāϤুāϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āϏ্āύা⧟āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāύ āĻšেāϤু āĻŽāϧুāĻŽেāĻš, āϧাāϤুāĻĻৌāϰ্āĻŦāϞ্āϝ,āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāύাāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻāĻ•āϜিāĻŽা, āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ  āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏāĻš āϝে āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώাāϘাāϤ āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āχāĻšাāχ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻ”āώāϧ। āϝে āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āϜ্āĻŦāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻিāϞে āĻ•েāϞিāĻĢāϏ ā§Ŧী āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻĻিāϞেāχ āφāĻļ্āϚāϰ্āϝ āϜāύāĻ• āĻĢāϞ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟। āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧেāϰ āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻŦেāĻļী āĻĢāϞ āĻšā§Ÿ।

            ā§­। āĻ•েāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢিāωāϰিāĻ•āĻŽ্ K2SO4

            āĻĒāϟাāĻļি⧟াāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢেāϟ
            āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϏোāϰিāĻ•, āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϟিāϟিāωāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•ুāϞাāϰ

            āχāĻšা āφāĻ—্āύে⧟āĻ—িāϰিāϤে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āχāĻšাāϰ ā§Ē/ā§Ŧ āĻ•োāĻŖ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻাāύা āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻšীāύ āĻ“ āĻļāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āχāĻšাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻ āϞāĻŦāύাāĻ•্āϤ, āϤিāĻ•্āϤ āĻ“ āĻাঁāĻ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ। āĻŽূāϞ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϝোāĻ—ে āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

            āĻ•্āϝাāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢ āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒিāĻĄাāϰ্āĻŽিāϏ āĻŦা āϚাāĻŽā§œাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāϤāϞা āφāĻŦāϰāύ āĻ“ āĻĒিāĻĨিāϞি⧟াāĻŽেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। āϰāĻ•্āϤāϏ্āĻĨ āϞৌāĻšāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āϤৈāϞাāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āχāĻšা āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻ•āϰে। āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āϤৈāϞাāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āφāĻ›ে। āχāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻšেāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻ”āώāϧ।

            āϏāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏ্āϰাāĻŦāχ āĻĒিāϚ্āĻ›িāϞ āĻ“ āφāĻ া āĻŦা āϚāϟāϚāϟে āĻāĻŦং āĻšāϞূāĻĻ āĻŦা āϏāĻŦুāϜ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ, āϜিāĻš্āĻŦাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻšāϞুāĻĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒিāϚ্āĻ›িāϞ āĻŽā§ŸāϞা āϜāĻŽিāϞে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ…āύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟।
            āϏ্āύা⧟ুāĻļূāϞ, āĻŦাāϤ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϝে āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāχ āĻšāωāĻ• āύা āĻ•েāύ āϝāĻĻি āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻļীāϞ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻŦে āχāĻšা āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী।

            āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ āĻŦা āĻšাāĻŽে āĻĻাāύা āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŦāϏি⧟া āĻ—েāϞে āχāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—ে āĻĒুāύāϰা⧟ āĻŦাāĻšিāϰ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϰোāĻ—ী āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāϰ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ āĻšāϞুāĻĻাāĻ­াāĻŦ, āĻšāϞুāĻĻ āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি āĻŦāϏি⧟া āĻļীāϰঃāĻĒী⧜া āϏ্āϰাāĻŦ, āĻĒী⧜া āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āϞুāĻĒ্āϤ āωāĻĻ্āĻ­েāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒুāύুāϰূāϤ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা, āĻļুāϏ্āĻ• āĻ“ āĻ–āϏāĻ–āϏে āϚাāĻŽā§œা āĻŽāϏৃāĻŖ āĻ•āϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻāχ āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āϰাāĻ–িāϞে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧেāϰ āϝাāĻŦāϤী⧟ āϰোāĻ—েāϰ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϝাāχāĻŦে।

            āϏāύ্āϧ্āϝাāĻ•াāϞে, āωāϤ্āϤāĻĒ্āϤ āϰুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ—ৃāĻšে āĻĒী⧜া āϞāĻ•্āώāύেāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļীāϤāϞ āĻŦাāϤাāϏে, āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āϰাāϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ“ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻļীāϤāϞāϤা⧟ āĻĒী⧜া āϞāĻ•্āώāύেāϰ āφāϰাāĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•েāϞি āϏাāϞāĻĢেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āϞāĻ•্āώāύ।

            āĻļীāϰঃāĻĒী⧜া, āĻ–ুāϏ্āĻ•ি, āϚāĻ•্āώু āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš, āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš, āĻŽুāĻ–āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϜ্āĻŦাāϞা, āĻ“āώ্āĻ ে āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ, āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি, āĻ…āϰ্āĻļ, āĻ…āϜীāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽেāĻš, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰাāĻļ⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš, āĻŦাāϤ, āĻšাāĻŽ, āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ, āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āϰোāĻ—েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āχāĻšা āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĢāϞāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻ।

            ā§Ž। āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāĻļি⧟াāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰিāĻ•াāĻŽ্ MgHPO4,7H2O

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāĻļি⧟া

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āϏোāĻĄা āĻ“ āϏাāϞāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāĻļি⧟া āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰে āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āχāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāύিāϤে āφংāĻļিāĻ• āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦীāĻ­ুāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒে āĻĒুāύāϰা⧟ āϜāĻŽাāϟ āĻŦাঁāϧি⧟া āϝা⧟। āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻŦিāϚুāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

            āĻļāϰীāϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ…āύ্āĻĄāϞাāϞিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϏ্āύা⧟ু āĻ“ āĻĒেāĻļীāϰ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āϏুāϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰে। āϝāĻ–āύ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āϘāϟে āϤāĻ–āύāχ āωāĻ•্āϤ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤ āϏুāϤ্āϰ āϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āϏংāĻ•োāϚāύ āϘāϟে āĻāĻŦং āϏংāĻ•োāϚāύāχ āφāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ। āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ— āĻĢāϏāχ āϏāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āĻŦা āĻļূāϞ āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāϰ āĻŽāĻšৌāώāϧ।

            āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āϏ্āύা⧟ুāĻŽāύ্āĻĄāϞী, āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤāϏ্āĻĨ āϏ্āύা⧟ু, āĻĒেāĻļী āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻļুāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—েāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āχāĻšাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া।
            āϚাāĻĒāύ āĻŦা āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāĻŖ, āĻļীāϤāϞ āĻŦা⧟ু, āφāϰ্āĻĻ্āϰ āφāĻŦāĻšাāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āϚিā§Ž āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻļ⧟āύে āφāĻšাāϰ āĻ“ āĻ–োāϞা āϜা⧟āĻ—া⧟ āĻŦে⧜াāχāϞে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি। āϏāϜোāϰে āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύে āĻ“ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒ āϞাāĻ—াāχāϞে āωāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ।

            āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāϏ্āĻ•ে āĻĒী⧜া, āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖ āĻ•ুāĻšāϰে āφāĻ•্āώেāĻĒিāĻ• āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āωāĻĻāϰāĻļূāϞ, āϰāĻ•্āϤ āφāĻŽাāĻļ⧟, āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•্āώীāύāϤা, āĻ…āĻ•্āώিāĻĒāϟে āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āĻĻāύ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা āĻ…āύুāĻ­ুāϤ, āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•োāώ্āϟāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āĻĒাāĻĨāϰী, āĻ‹āϤু āĻ•াāϞে āϰāĻŽāĻŖীāϰ āĻ•āώ্āϟ, āĻ‹āϤু āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•াāϞ āĻুāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϤ।

            ⧝। āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽিāωāϰ NaCl

            āϏোāĻĄি⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•্āϞোāϰাāχāĻĄ,āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āϞāĻŦāύ
            āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧিāϤ āϏাāϧাāϰāύ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āϞāĻŦāύ āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āχāĻšা āĻļāϰীāϰāϏ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽāĻ—্āϰ āϤāϰāϞ āĻ“ āϟিāϏুāϤে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āϤāϰāϞ āĻ…ংāĻļ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāύ āĻ•āϰে।

            āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•োāώ্āĻ āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা, āĻļিāϰঃāĻĒি⧜া, āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻŽāύāĻŽāϰা, āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāĻĻāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

            āĻĒ্āϰাāϤঃāĻ•াāϞে, āĻ—্āϰীāϏ্āĻŽāĻ•াāϞে, āĻŦāϰ্āώাāĻ•াāϞে, āĻĒুāϰ্āĻŖিāĻŽা⧟, āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāĻĒāύে, āĻ•ুāχāύাāχāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি। āĻ–োāϞা āĻŦাāϤাāϏে, āĻļীāϤāϞ āϜāϞে āϏ্āύাāύ āĻ•āϰিāϞে, āωāĻĻāϰāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφāĻšাāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰিāϞে, āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻļāϝ্āϝা⧟ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻĒāϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦে āĻļ⧟āύে āωāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ।
            āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāϏ্āĻ• āĻŦেāĻĻāύা, āĻŽাāχāĻ—্āϰেāύ, āĻŽāύ āĻ…āϤিāĻļ⧟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāĻĻāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āĻĨ, āϚāĻ•্āώু āĻšāχāϤে āϜāϞ āĻĒ⧜ে, āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āĻ­্āϰāĻŽ, āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš, āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖে āϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āϜāύিāϤ āĻŦāϧিāϰāϤা, āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা āϞাāĻ—ি⧟া āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি, āĻŽাā§ি āĻĻি⧟া āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰāύে āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒ⧜ে। āĻ…āύি⧟āĻŽিāϤ āĻ‹āϤু, āϏ্āϤ্āϰী āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āϜāύāύেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰি⧟েāϰ āĻļুāϏ্āĻ•āϤা, āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ—ে āϜ্āĻŦাāϞা, āϚāϰ্āĻŽ্āĻŽ āĻĒী⧜া, āύিāĻĻ্āϰাāĻšীāύāϤা āĻŦা āĻ…āϤি āύিāĻĻ্āϰা। āϰাāϤ্āϰিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ—াā§ āύিāĻĻ্āϰা āĻšāχāϞে āĻĻৈāĻšিāĻ• āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤি āĻŽিāϟে āύা āĻĒ্āϰাāϤঃāĻ•াāϞে āĻ…āϞāϏāϤা āϜ⧜াāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϧāϰে āĻāĻŽāϤ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖে āĻāχ āĻ”āώāϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ্āϝ।

            ā§§ā§Ļ। āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏ Na4HPO4 . 12H2O

            āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻ…āĻĢ āϏোāĻĄা
            āϏোāĻĄি⧟াāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢেāϟ āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧāĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
            āĻāχ āϞাāĻŦāύিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āϘāϟিāϞে āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŦ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāχ āĻŽāύে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāϞ,āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•āύ্āĻ া āĻ“ āĻ–িāϟāĻ–িāϟে āĻ­াāĻŦেāϰ āωāĻĻ⧟ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āύিāĻ•া āĻĒ্āϰাāϤে āĻŽাংāĻļ āĻĒেāĻļী,øা⧟ু āĻ•োāώ āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ•োāώে āĻ“ āϟিāϏু āϤāϰāϞে āχāĻšাāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟।

            āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰāύে āĻŽāύে āϭ⧟েāϰ āϏāĻž্āϚাāϰ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āĻŽে āϝা⧟। āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒী⧜া⧟ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒাāϤা⧟ āĻāϤ āϚুāϞāĻ•া⧟ āϝে āĻ•্āώāϤেāϰ āϏুāώ্āϟি āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒাāϤ āϘāϟে āĻ“ āĻšāϞুāĻĻ āϰং āĻāϰ āĻĒুāϜঁ āύিঃāϏāϰāύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽাā§ী āĻĻি⧟ে āϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒ⧜ে āĻ“ āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻ•্āώ⧟ে āϝা⧟। āĻ•্āϰিāĻŽি āĻ…āϤ্āϝাāϚাāϰে āĻŦāĻŽāύ āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻš āϜ্āĻŦāϰ।

            ā§§ā§§। āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ Na2SO4

            āϏোāĻĄি⧟াāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢেāϟ āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ-āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
            āĻ­িāϜা āφāϰ্āĻĻ্āϰ āϘāϰে āĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāύে āϝে āϏāĻ•āϞ āωāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ— āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻে⧟ āϏেāχ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āχāĻšা āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻ”āώāϧ।

            āĻĒিāϤ্āϤেāϰ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āύিāϏ্āĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϝāĻĨা āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি āĻ•āĻĢ, āĻŽāϞāĻŽুāϤ্āϰ, āϘাāĻŽ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻšāϞুāĻĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āϧাāϰāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻŽāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āϰāĻ•্āϤāĻĒিāϤ্āϤ āϜāύিāϤ āĻŦিāĻŦিāϧāĻĒী⧜া āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻĒিāϤ্āϤāϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒāĻŦিāϰাāĻŽ āϜ্āĻŦāϰ, āϏāĻŦিāϰাāĻŽ āϜ্āĻŦāϰ,āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি, āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāϤ্āϰ, āĻĒিāϤ্āϤāĻŦāĻŽি āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻী āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āύেāϟ্āϰাāĻŽ āϏাāϞāĻĢ āϏেāĻŦāύে āĻŦিāĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

            ⧧⧍। āϏাāχāϞিāϏি⧟া SiO2 . XH2O āϏিāϞিāĻ•া

            āĻŦাāϞু, āĻ•ো⧟াāϰ্āϟāϏ, āĻĒিāĻ“āϰ āĻĢ্āϞিāύ্āϟ। āĻĻুāĻ—্āϧ-āĻļāϰ্āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•āϰি⧟া āĻ”āώāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
            āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻš āĻļীāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻĒুāώ্āϟ āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻĒেāϟ āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻŦ⧜ āĻšāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟, āϝাāĻšাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϰ āϏংāϝোāĻ— āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨি āĻ­ুāĻŽিāώ্āϟ āĻšāχāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻšāϜে āĻļāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āύা, āĻāĻŦং āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϰোāĻ— āĻ…āĻŽাāĻŦāϏ্āϝা āĻ“ āĻĒুāϰ্āĻŖিāĻŽা⧟ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟ āϏে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϰোāĻ— āĻĻুāϰীāĻ­ূāϤ āĻ•āϰিāϤে āϏাāχāϞেāĻļি⧟াāϰ āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āφāĻ›ে।

            āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻŦিāĻļৃংāĻ–āϞা āĻ­াāĻŦ। āĻļীāϤ āĻ•াāϞে āĻŽাāĻĨা⧟ āĻ–ুāϏ্āĻ•ি āĻ“ āĻĻাāĻĻ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟। āϚāĻ•্āώুāϰ āĻĒাāϤা⧟ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āφāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻž্āϜāύী। āĻŽুāĻ–āĻļা⧟ী āĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĢিāϤি। āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰāύে āĻŦা āφāϘাāϤে āĻ•্āώāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϏāĻšāϜে āĻļুāĻ•াāχāϤে āϚা⧟āύা āĻ“ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āĻĒুāϜঁ āύিāϏঃāϰāύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϚোāĻ–ে āύāĻ–ে āύাāϞী āϘা,āϏāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻĻি āφāϟāĻ•া⧟ে āϚāĻ•্āώুāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāύ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা। āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•োāώ্āĻ āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা, āĻŽāϞ āϤ্āϝাāĻ—āĻ•াāϞে āĻļিāĻļু āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ•ুāύ্āĻĨāύ āĻĻে⧟।





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